java多线程生产者和消费者问题

java多线程生产者和消费者问题

描述

有一个车库，大小为5，当车库满了的时候，生产者不能再往里生产，当车库空了的时候生产者不能再买车。当有生产者往里放车的时候消费者不能买车，当消费者买车的时候，生产者不能生产车。

public class test1{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Car car=new Car();
		Producer producer=new Producer(car);
		Customer customer=new Customer(car);
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			new Thread(producer,"生产者"+i).start();;
		}
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
			new Thread(customer,"消费者"+j).start();;
		}
		
	}
}
class Car{
	public final static int size=5;
	public static int pre=0;
	public synchronized void produce() {
		if(Car.pre<Car.size) {
			Car.pre++;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了一辆车,现有"+Car.pre);
		}else {
			System.out.println("车库满了");
		}
	}
	public synchronized void buy() {
		if(Car.pre>0) {
			Car.pre--;
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买了一辆车,现有"+Car.pre);
		}else {
			System.out.println("车库空了");
		}
	}
}
class Producer implements Runnable{
	private Car car=null;
	public Producer(Car car) {
		this.car=car;
	}
	public void run() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			car.produce();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
class Customer implements Runnable{
	private Car car=null;
	public Customer(Car car) {
		this.car=car;
	}
	public void run() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			car.buy();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}