java后端，合并excel同类项

使用easyExcel实现合并excel同类型

工具类

import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Head;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.CellWriteHandler;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteTableHolder;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellType;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import java.util.List;


public class ExcelMergeHandler implements CellWriteHandler {

    private int[] mergeColumnIndex;
    private int mergeRowIndex;

    public ExcelMergeHandler() {
    }

  
    public ExcelMergeHandler(int mergeRowIndex, int[] mergeColumnIndex) {
        this.mergeRowIndex = mergeRowIndex;
        this.mergeColumnIndex = mergeColumnIndex;
    }


    @Override
    public void afterCellDispose(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, List<WriteCellData<?>> cellDataList, Cell cell, Head head, Integer relativeRowIndex, Boolean isHead) {
        // 当前行索引
        int curRowIndex = cell.getRowIndex();
        // 当前列索引
        int curColIndex = cell.getColumnIndex();
        // 如果当前行大于合并开始行
        if (curRowIndex > mergeRowIndex) {
            // 当前列在需要合并的列中
            for (int columnIndex : mergeColumnIndex) {
                if (curColIndex == columnIndex) {
                    // 进行合并操作
                    mergeWithPrevRow(writeSheetHolder, cell, curRowIndex, curColIndex);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 当前单元格向上合并
     *
     * @param writeSheetHolder 当前工作表持有者
     * @param cell             当前单元格
     * @param curRowIndex      当前行索引
     * @param curColIndex      当前列索引
     */
    private void mergeWithPrevRow(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, Cell cell, int curRowIndex, int curColIndex) {
        // 获取当前行的当前列的数据和上一行的当前列列数据，通过上一行数据是否相同进行合并
        Object curData = cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? cell.getStringCellValue() : cell.getNumericCellValue();
        // 获取前一个单元格的数据
        Cell preCell = cell.getSheet().getRow(curRowIndex - 1).getCell(curColIndex);
        Object preData = preCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING ? preCell.getStringCellValue() : preCell.getNumericCellValue();

        // 判断当前单元格和前一个单元格的数据以及主键是否相同
        if (curData.equals(preData)) {
            // 获取工作表
            Sheet sheet = writeSheetHolder.getSheet();
            // 获取已合并的区域
            List<CellRangeAddress> mergeRegions = sheet.getMergedRegions();
            boolean isMerged = false;
            // 检查前一个单元格是否已经被合并
            for (int i = 0; i < mergeRegions.size() && !isMerged; i++) {
                CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddr = mergeRegions.get(i);
                // 若上一个单元格已经被合并，则先移出原有的合并单元，再重新添加合并单元
                if (cellRangeAddr.isInRange(curRowIndex - 1, curColIndex)) {
                    sheet.removeMergedRegion(i);
                    cellRangeAddr.setLastRow(curRowIndex);
                    sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddr);
                    isMerged = true;
                }
            }
            // 如果前一个单元格未被合并，则新增合并区域
            if (!isMerged) {
                CellRangeAddress cellRangeAddress = new CellRangeAddress(curRowIndex - 1, curRowIndex, curColIndex, curColIndex);
                sheet.addMergedRegion(cellRangeAddress);
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void beforeCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Row row, Head head, Integer integer, Integer integer1, Boolean aBoolean) {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCellCreate(WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder, WriteTableHolder writeTableHolder, Cell cell, Head head, Integer integer, Boolean aBoolean) {

    }
}

实际应用，第一个sheet0的前4列合并同类项，第二个正常导入数据

 int[] mergeColumnIndex = {0, 1, 2, 3};
        // 需要从第几行开始合并
        int mergeRowIndex = 1;
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet");
        //以指定格式生成字符串
        String fileName = "导出数据";
//设置下载文件名
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename*=UTF-8''"+fileName+".xlsx");
        ExcelWriter excelWriter=null;
        try{
            excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).build();
            WriteSheet sheet0 = EasyExcel.writerSheet("Sheet0").head(TestEntity.class)                  .registerWriteHandler(new ExcelMergeHandler(mergeRowIndex, mergeColumnIndex)).build();
            excelWriter.write(testEntityList, sheet0);
            WriteSheet sheet1 = EasyExcel.writerSheet("sheei1").head(GylOrderDetailWithBLOBs.class).build();
            excelWriter.write(orderDetailWithBLOBs, sheet1);

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (excelWriter != null) {
                excelWriter.finish();
            }
        }
        }