Linux配置服务自启动(以postgres数据库为例)

• 新增一个名称为postgresql-9的服务并编辑该文件
• vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-9.service

[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL database server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
User=postgres
Group=postgres
Environment=PGPORT=5432
Environment=PGDATA=/usr/local/postgresql_data/
ExecStart=/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o "-p ${PGPORT}" -w -t 300
ExecStop=/usr/pgsql-9.5/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 加载系统配置

systemctl daemon-reload

• 使用systemctl启动并配置开机自启动

systemctl start postgresql-9
systemctl enable postgresql-9