22.11.8 IO Day2 读写，权限

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:51:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 17:51:14 发布

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分类专栏： C基础文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44191452/article/details/127756840

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58 篇文章 1 订阅

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1、读写，权限

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat 8.c
r   以读的方式打开文件.
	如果文件不存在，则函数运行失败，文件打开失败;
	如果文件存在，则函数运行成功，文件打开成功;
	//O_RDONLY
r+ 	以读写的方式打开文件.
	如果文件不存在，则函数运行失败，文件打开失败;
	如果文件存在，则函数运行成功，文件打开成功;
	//O_RDWR
w   以写的方式打开文件.
	如果文件不存在，则创建文件，并打开文件;
	如果文件存在，则清空文件，并打开文件; 
	// O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC
w+  以读写的方式打开文件.
	如果文件不存在，则创建文件，并打开文件;
	如果文件存在，则清空文件，并打开文件;
	//O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC
a 	以追加写的方式打开文件;
	如果文件不存在，则创建文件，并打开文件;
	如果文件存在，则从文件结尾位置开始写入; 
	//O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC
a+ 	以读和追加写的方式打开文件;
	如果文件不存在，则创建文件，并打开文件;
	如果文件存在，
	读：从文件开头读;
	写：从文件结尾位置写入;
	//O_RDONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC
	
	mode_t mode：权限，文件创建时候的权限;可以填八进制权限：0777 0664;
如果flags中没有包含O_CREAT 或者O_TMPFILE，则会忽略mode参数;


ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$

2、在文件内打印时间及其行号

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
9.c: In function ‘main’:
9.c:18:3: error: ‘t’ undeclared (first use in this function)
   t = time(NULL);
   ^
9.c:18:3: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
9.c: In function ‘main’:
9.c:18:9: error: expected identifier or ‘(’ before ‘=’ token
  size_t = time(NULL);
         ^
9.c:19:21: error: ‘t’ undeclared (first use in this function)
   info = localtime(&t);
                     ^
9.c:19:21: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 17:07:24
[2] 2022-11-08 17:07:25
[3] 2022-11-08 17:07:26
[4] 2022-11-08 17:07:27
[5] 2022-11-08 17:07:28
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[79] 2022-11-08 17:25:57
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 17:07:24
[2] 2022-11-08 17:07:25
[3] 2022-11-08 17:07:26
[4] 2022-11-08 17:07:27
[5] 2022-11-08 17:07:28
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ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 17:07:24
[2] 2022-11-08 17:07:25
[3] 2022-11-08 17:07:26
[4] 2022-11-08 17:07:27
[5] 2022-11-08 17:07:28
[6] 2022-11-08 17:07:29
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[79] 2022-11-08 17:25:57
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 17:07:24
[2] 2022-11-08 17:07:25
[3] 2022-11-08 17:07:26
[4] 2022-11-08 17:07:27
[5] 2022-11-08 17:07:28
[6] 2022-11-08 17:07:29
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ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ vi time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ vi time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ vi time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ vi time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ vi time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:03
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:04
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:05
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:03
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:04
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:05
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:20
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:21
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:22
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:03
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:04
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:05
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:20
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:21
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:22
[7] 2022-11-08 19:52:01
[8] 2022-11-08 19:52:02
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:03
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:04
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:05
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:20
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:21
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:22
[7] 2022-11-08 19:52:01
[8] 2022-11-08 19:52:02
[9] 2022-11-08 19:52:18
[10] 2022-11-08 19:52:19
[11] 2022-11-08 19:52:20
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$

代码：

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat 9.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	FILE *fp = fopen("time1.txt","a+");
	int count=1,c;
	while((c=fgetc(fp))!=-1){
		if(c==10){
			count++;
		}
	}
	struct tm *info = NULL;
	while(1)
	{
//system("clear");

    	size_t t = time(NULL);
		info = localtime(&t);
		fprintf(fp,"[%d] %d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",\
				count,info->tm_year+1900,info->tm_mon+1,info->tm_mday,\
				info->tm_hour,info->tm_min,info->tm_sec);
		count++;
		fflush(fp);
		sleep(1);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
	
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:03
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:04
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:05
[1] 2022-11-08 19:49:20
[2] 2022-11-08 19:49:21
[3] 2022-11-08 19:49:22
[7] 2022-11-08 19:52:01
[8] 2022-11-08 19:52:02
[9] 2022-11-08 19:52:18
[10] 2022-11-08 19:52:19
[11] 2022-11-08 19:52:20
[12] 2022-11-08 19:55:45
[13] 2022-11-08 19:55:46
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$

结果：

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ vi time1.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ gcc 9.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$ cat time1.txt
[1] 2022-11-08 19:57:20
[2] 2022-11-08 19:57:21
[3] 2022-11-08 19:57:27
[4] 2022-11-08 19:57:28
[5] 2022-11-08 19:57:35
[6] 2022-11-08 19:57:36
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/yuyu/yu/1/4$