SSM集成Shiro并完成认证和授权

一、准备工作

在进行ssm集成Shiro之前，需要准备相关的数据库表结构。如：用户表，角色表，权限表，用户与角色关系表，角色与权限关系表。
并且准备好相关的实体类，以及Mapper和Mapper的映射xml文件，还有进行认证的自定义Realm。

二、application-Shrio.xml文件的相关配置

在此，将shiro的配置内容与Spring的配置内容分开进行配置。

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--声明凭证匹配器-->
    <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
        <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"></property>
        <property name="hashIterations" value="2"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--声明UserRealm-->
    <bean id="userRealm" class="com.xsh.realm.UserRealm">
        <!--注入凭证匹配器-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SecurityManager-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <!--注入Realm-->
        <property name="realm" ref="userRealm"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Shiro的过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!--注入安全管理器-->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>
        <!--配置未登录时的跳转页面，默认是跳转到webapp/login.jsp目录-->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/index.jsp"></property>
        <!--注入未授权的跳转页面，当访问某个资源权限不够时跳转的页面-->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorizedUrl.jsp"></property>
        <!--配置过滤器链-->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--放行index.jsp页面-->
                /index.jsp=anon
                <!--放行跳转到登录页面的路径-->
                /login/tologin*=anon
                <!--放行登录的请求-->
                /login/login*=anon
                <!--设置登出的路劲-->
                /login/logout*=logout
                <!--设置除此之外的路径全部拦截-->
                /**=authc
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

三、在web.xml文件中添加集成Shiro的配置

<!--配置Shiro的集成-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
      <param-value>shiroFilter</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  </filter-mapping>

四、在applicationContext.xml文件中引入applicartion-shiro.xml文件

五、使用Shiro完成认证和授权

1、补充完成UserRealm代码

package com.xsh.realm;

import com.xsh.pojo.User;
import com.xsh.service.PermissionService;
import com.xsh.service.RoleService;
import com.xsh.service.UserService;
import com.xsh.utils.ActivierUser;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import java.util.List;

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private RoleService roleService;
    @Autowired
    private PermissionService permissionService;


    public String getName(){
        return this.getClass().getSimpleName();
    }
    /**
     * 认证
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String username = token.getPrincipal().toString();
        User user = userService.findUserByUsername(username);
        if(user!=null){
            //查询角色
            List<String> roles = roleService.findRolesByUserid(user.getUserid());
            //查询权限
            List<String> permissions = permissionService.findPermissionByUserid(user.getUserid());
            //封装到ActiverUser中
            ActivierUser activierUser=new ActivierUser(user,roles,permissions);

            //使用Shiro的API进行认证
            SimpleAuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(activierUser,user.getPassword(),this.getName());
            return info;
        }else{
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        ActivierUser activierUser = (ActivierUser) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        List<String> roles = activierUser.getRoles();
        List<String> permissions = activierUser.getPermissions();
        if(roles!=null && roles.size()>0){
            info.addRoles(roles);
        }
        if(permissions!=null && permissions.size()>0){
            info.addStringPermissions(permissions);
        }
        return info;
    }


}

2、补充完成RoleService和PermissionService的代码

这两个Service需要实现的功能分别是通过userid查询Role名称和通过userid查询Permission的权限代码pcode。
代码展示以PermissionServiceImpl为例。

package com.xsh.service.impl;

import com.xsh.mapper.PermissionMapper;
import com.xsh.pojo.Permission;
import com.xsh.service.PermissionService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service
@Transactional
public class PermissionServiceImpl implements PermissionService {

    @Autowired
    private PermissionMapper permissionMapper;

    @Override
    public List<String> findPermissionByUserid(Integer userid) {
        List<Permission> list = permissionMapper.findPermissionByUserid(userid);
        List<String> permissions=new ArrayList<>();
        for (Permission permission: list) {
            permissions.add(permission.getPcode());
        }
        return permissions;
    }
}

3、创建登录页面，页面通过表单提交信息的方式将username和password提交到后台进行认证。

4、书写LoginController完成数据处理

package com.xsh.controller;

import com.xsh.utils.ActivierUser;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class LoginController {

    @RequestMapping("/tologin")
    public String tologin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, HttpSession session){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        System.out.println(username+password);
        UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
        try{
            subject.login(token);
            System.out.println("yes...............");
            ActivierUser activierUser = (ActivierUser) subject.getPrincipal();
            session.setAttribute("user",activierUser.getUser());
            return "redirect:/user/useradmin";
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("no!!!!!!!!!");
            return "redirect:/user/userkill";
        }

    }
}

LoginController负责接收前台的username和password，将数据封装到subject中交由Shiro框架进行认证。
至此就已经完成了ssm集成Shiro并且进行登录认证的过程，接下来举例完成授权功能。

5、创建登录成功用户管理的页面。

在此简单做个示意，页面通过四个a标签表示对user表的crud功能。

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 夏世华
  Date: 2020/3/6
  Time: 17:24
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>useradmin</title>
</head>
<body>
        <h1>登录成功</h1>
        <br>
        <br>
        <shiro:hasPermission name="user:query">
                <h2><a href="#">用户查询</a></h2>
        </shiro:hasPermission>
        <shiro:hasPermission name="user:add">
                <h2><a href="#">用户添加</a></h2>
        </shiro:hasPermission>
        <shiro:hasPermission name="user:update">
                <h2><a href="#">用户修改</a></h2>
        </shiro:hasPermission>
        <shiro:hasPermission name="user:delete">
                <h2><a href="#">用户删除</a></h2>
        </shiro:hasPermission>
</body>
</html>

在此是通过在jsp页面中引入shiro的jstl表达式来完成权限控制，当用户不具备某个权限的时候，该操作选项菜单将不会显示。