3.9

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Goods{
public:
    Goods(int n,int q,double p):num(n),quantity(q),price(p){};
    void total();
    static double avg();
    static void display();

private:
    int num;
    int quantity;
    double price;
    static double discount;
    static double sum;
    static int n;
};

void Goods::total() {
    double rate = discount;
    if(quantity>10) rate *= 0.98;
    sum += quantity*price*rate;
    n += quantity;
}

double Goods::avg() {
    return sum/n;
}

void Goods::display() {
    cout << "总销售款: " << sum << endl;
    cout << "平均售价: " << avg() << endl;
}

//静态数据只能在类体外进行初始化
double Goods::discount = 0.95;
double Goods::sum = 0;
int Goods::n = 0;

int main(){
    //对象数组初始化
    Goods goods[3] = {
            Goods(101,5,23.5),
            Goods(102,12,24.56),
            Goods(103,100,21.5)
    };
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
        goods[i].total();
    }
    Goods::display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：