3.12

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <class type>
class Compare{
public:
    Compare(type a,type b);
    type max();
    type min();

private:
    type x,y;
};
//在类模板外定义成员函数
template <class type>
Compare<type>::Compare(type a, type b) {
    x = a;
    y = b;
}
template <class type>
type Compare<type>::max() {
    return x>y ? x : y;
}
template <class type>
type Compare<type>::min() {
    return x<y ? x : y;
}

int main(){
    Compare<int>cmp(5,8);
    cout << "max: " << cmp.max() << endl;
    cout << "min: " << cmp.min() << endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：