编写spring配置案例

一、单表操作简单案例

jar包依赖:

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

文件结构如下:

Dao层实现类:

public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
    private QueryRunner runner;

    public void setRunner(QueryRunner runner) {
        this.runner = runner;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            return runner.query("select * from account where id=?", new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("insert into account(name,money) values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney() );
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try {
            runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
        try {
            runner.update("delete form account where id=?",accountId);
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}

service层实现类:

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--    配置service-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.Impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!--        注入Dao-->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    配置Dao对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.Dao.Impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<!--        注入QueryRunner-->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>

    </bean>

<!--    配置QueryRunner-->
    <!--    使用多例，防止多个Dao使用同一个QueryRunner产生干扰-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

<!--    配置数据源-->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--注入连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/1906"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    </beans>

部分测试代码：

二、使用注解配置

文件结构与上述相同

Dao实现类：

service实现类:

配置文件:
与不使用注解相比:
1、约束空间不同
2、service实现类和Dao层实现类使用了注解配置,则对应的bean标签省略，开启了注解扫描。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--扫描注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>

<!--    配置QueryRunner-->
    <!--    使用多例，防止多个Dao使用同一个QueryRunner产生干扰-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype">
<!--        注入数据源-->
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

<!--    配置数据源-->

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!--注入连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/1906"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    </beans>

三、不使用xml配置文件

配置类中的注解作用(此处只用一个配置类):

文件结构：
此时将配置类一份为二，一个父配置类，一个与数据库相关的配置类

父配置类Springconfiguration：

JdbcConfig类：

public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.user}")
    private String user;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    @Scope(value="prototype")
    public QueryRunner createQueryRunner(DataSource dataSource){
        return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
    }
    @Bean(name="dataSource")
    public DataSource createDatasource(){
        try {
            ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            ds.setDriverClass(driver);
            ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
            ds.setUser(user);
            ds.setPassword(password);
            return ds;
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}

配置文件JdbcConfig.properties:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/1906
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

由于此时已经没有了bean.xml配置文件，所以在获取容器对象时需要使用到AnnotationConfigApplicationContext实现类: