Memcache对php页面的缓存加速

1.将编译完成的php二进制命令加入环境变量中，可以直接调用php命令

[root@server1 ~]# vim ~/.bash_profile 
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin

[root@server1 ~]# source ~/.bash_profile

2.解压memcache源码包

[root@server1 ~]# tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz

3.创建预编译环境

[root@server1 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# ls
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# phpize      ##生成对应的configure文件
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# ls
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure 

4.编译并安装memcache

[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install 

5.php的配置文件中添加memcache模块

[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# ls
pear.conf  php-fpm.conf  php-fpm.conf.default  php.ini
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini
extension=memcache.so

查找memcache模块的路径

[root@server1 etc]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
[root@server1 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# ls
memcache.so  opcache.a  opcache.so

6.重新加载php服务

[root@server1 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

7.查看php支持的模块

[root@server1 etc]# php -m 
[root@server1 etc]# php -m | grep mysql    ##支持mysql模块
mysql
mysqli
mysqlnd
pdo_mysql
[root@server1 etc]# php -m | grep memcache   ##支持 memcache模块
memcache

8.安装memcached（memcache管理工具）并开启memcache

[root@server1 ~]# yum install memcached -y
[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/memcached start

9.查看memcached的端口号为11211

[root@server1 ~]# netstat -tnlp

10.安装telnet

[root@server1 ~]# yum install telnet -y

[root@server1 ~]# telnet localhost 11211      测试本机11211端口
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
stats                ##查看状态
STAT pid 10114
STAT uptime 211
STAT time 1556347865
STAT version 1.4.4
STAT pointer_size 64
STAT rusage_user 0.004999
STAT rusage_system 0.003999
STAT curr_connections 10
STAT total_connections 12
STAT connection_structures 11
STAT cmd_get 0
STAT cmd_set 0
STAT cmd_flush 0
STAT get_hits 0
STAT get_misses 0
STAT delete_misses 0
STAT delete_hits 0
STAT incr_misses 0
set name 0 5 6               ##0：表示编号   5：缓存时间   6：限制的字符数
westos
STORED
westossos
ERROR
get name
END

[root@server1 ~]# telnet localhost 11211
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
set name 0 10 6
westos
STORED
get name
VALUE name 0 6
westos
END
get name
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

11.将example.php memcache.php 复制到 /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html，并设置memcache密码

[root@server1 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cp example.php memcache.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html
[root@server1 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html
[root@server1 html]# ls
[root@server1 html]# vim memcache.php 

12.浏览器中访问172.25.7.1/memcache.php,需要输入用户和密码才能登陆

输入用户名和密码点击ok登陆成功


重新打开一个浏览器，访问172.25.7.1/example.php，并不断刷新

当多次访问example.php后，memcache.php的命中情况会不断提高

13.压力测试：加速页面example.php和没加速页面index.php的对比
（1）访问index.php，显示ab这个命令找不到

[root@server1 ~]# ab -c 10 -n 5000 http://172.25.7.1/index.php
-bash: ab: command not found

（2）安装 httpd-tools

[root@server1 ~]# yum install httpd-tools.x86_64 -y

（3）再次访问index.php

[root@server1 ~]# ab -c 10 -n 5000 http://172.25.7.1/index.php

总结：所用时间为7秒左右，出错个数为345个
（4）访问example.php

[root@server1 ~]# ab -c 10 -n 5000 http://172.25.7.1/example.php

总结：所用时间为2秒左右，出错个数为0个，速度提高了，出错率降低了