xml的读，写，创建，修改，删除操作

void XmlText::readXml()
{
    QFile file(m_strXmlPath);
    if(!file.open(QFile::ReadWrite))
    {
        file.close();
        return;
    }

    QDomDocument doc;
    doc.setContent(file.readAll());

    //根节点
    QDomElement root = doc.documentElement();

    QDomElement routeElemnet = root.firstChildElement("route");
    QString routename = routeElemnet.attribute("routeName");
    qDebug()<<routename;

    QDomNodeList nodelist = routeElemnet.childNodes();
    for(int i = 0; i < nodelist.count();++i)
    {
        QDomElement pointElement = nodelist.at(i).toElement();
        int point = pointElement.attribute("point").toInt();
        double lon = pointElement.attribute("longitde").toDouble();
        double lat = pointElement.attribute("latitude").toDouble();
        double speed = pointElement.attribute("speed").toDouble();
        qDebug()<<point<<lon<<lat<<speed;
    }


    QDomElement entityElemnet = root.firstChildElement("entity");
    QString name = entityElemnet.attribute("name");
    QString id = entityElemnet.attribute("id");
    QString type = entityElemnet.attribute("type");
    qDebug()<<name<<id<<type;
    file.close();
}

void XmlText::createWriteXml()
{
    QDomDocument doc;
    QDomProcessingInstruction instruction = doc.createProcessingInstruction("xml","version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"");
    doc.appendChild(instruction);
    QDomElement root = doc.createElement("root");

    doc.appendChild(root);

    QDomElement routeElemnt = doc.createElement("route");
    root.appendChild(routeElemnt);
    routeElemnt.setAttribute("routeName","航线1");

    for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
    {
        QDomElement pointElement = doc.createElement("routePoint");
        routeElemnt.appendChild(pointElement);
        pointElement.setAttribute("point",QString::number(i+1));
        pointElement.setAttribute("lon",QString::number(i+18.11111));
        pointElement.setAttribute("lat",QString::number(i+20.22222));
        pointElement.setAttribute("speed",QString::number(i+5));
    }

    QDomElement entityElemnt = doc.createElement("entity");
    root.appendChild(entityElemnt);
    entityElemnt.setAttribute("name","舰船");
    entityElemnt.setAttribute("id","123");
    entityElemnt.setAttribute("type","海");

    QFile file("D:/XjQtWork/config/123.xml");
    if(file.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite | QIODevice::Text))
    {
        QTextStream stream(&file);
        doc.save(stream, QDomNode::EncodingFromDocument);
        file.close();
    }
}

void XmlText::modifyXml()
{
    QFile file("D:/XjQtWork/config/123.xml");
    if(!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
    {
        file.close();
        return;
    }

    QDomDocument doc;
    if(!doc.setContent(&file))
    {
        file.close();
        return;
    }
    file.close();

    QDomElement root = doc.documentElement();
    QDomNodeList nodeList = root.childNodes();

    QDomElement oldelemnet = root.firstChildElement("entity");
    QDomElement newElemnet = doc.createElement("entity");
    newElemnet.setAttribute("name","舰船1");
    newElemnet.setAttribute("id","111");
    newElemnet.setAttribute("type","海1");
    newElemnet.setAttribute("dan","no");
    root.replaceChild(newElemnet,oldelemnet);

    //先读进来，再重写，如果不用truncate就是在后面追加内容，达不到效果
    if(!file.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Truncate))
        return;

    //输出到文件
    QTextStream stream(&file);
    doc.save(stream,4);  //缩进4格
    file.close();
}

void XmlText::removeXmlNode()
{
    QFile file("D:/XjQtWork/config/123.xml");
    if(!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly | QFile::Text))
    {
        file.close();
        return;
    }

    QDomDocument doc;
    if(!doc.setContent(&file))
    {
        file.close();
        return;
    }
    file.close();

    QDomElement root = doc.documentElement();
    QDomNodeList nodeList = root.childNodes();

    //删除所有节点
    for(int i = 0; i < nodeList.count();++i)
    {
        QDomElement element = nodeList.at(i).toElement();
        root.removeChild(element);
    }

    //删除某个指定节点
    QDomElement elemnet = root.firstChildElement("entity");
    root.removeChild(elemnet);
    QDomElement newElemnet = doc.createElement("entity");
    newElemnet.setAttribute("name","舰船1");
    newElemnet.setAttribute("id","111");
    newElemnet.setAttribute("type","海1");
    newElemnet.setAttribute("dan","no");
    root.replaceChild(newElemnet,elemnet);

    //先读进来，再重写，如果不用truncate就是在后面追加内容，达不到效果
    if(!file.open(QFile::WriteOnly | QFile::Truncate))
        return;

    //输出到文件
    QTextStream stream(&file);
    doc.save(stream,4);  //缩进4格
    file.close();
}

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<root>
    <route routeName="航线1">
        <routePoint speed="5" point="1" lat="20.2222" lon="18.1111"/>
        <routePoint speed="6" point="2" lat="21.2222" lon="19.1111"/>
        <routePoint speed="7" point="3" lat="22.2222" lon="20.1111"/>
        <routePoint speed="8" point="4" lat="23.2222" lon="21.1111"/>
        <routePoint speed="9" point="5" lat="24.2222" lon="22.1111"/>
    </route>
    <entity id="111" dan="no" type="海1" name="舰船1"/>
</root>