Quartz之动态定时器实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-25 19:20:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-25 19:20:36 发布

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Quartz

1.Spring整合Quartz
2.读取数据库中表达式启动定时任务
3.更改定时任务状态
4.定时任务中携带参数
5.更改定时任务规则
6.简单版界面展示

注意：为了讲解内容方便，不涉及到页面，又能将功能展现出来，本篇博客采取的是spring自带的定时器与quartz调度框架一并使用。

1.Spring整合Quartz

基础环境配置

a、quartz调度框架是有内置表的
进入quartz的官网http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/,点击Downloads,

下载后在目录\docs\dbTables下有常用数据库创建quartz表的脚本，例如：“tables_mysql.sql”
table_mysql.sql
table_mysql_innodb.sql
上述两者所有的数据库引擎不一样

表中是没有数据的

创建工程
在这里插入图片描述
quartz默认采用的连接池是c3p0,现在流行Druid连接池有监控平台，需要手动换源。

b、导入pom依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
	<artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
	<version>2.2.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!--quartz需要使用C3P0连接池将数据持久化到数据库-->
   <!--Quartz各版本数据库连接池技术更新情况-->
   <!--Quartz 2.0 以前 DBCP-->
   <!--Quartz 2.0 以后 C3P0（包含2.0）-->
   <dependency>
   	<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
	<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	<version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   更换成Druid连接池

A、 引入依赖

   <dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	<version>1.1.10</version>
   </dependency>

B、 导入DruidConnectionProvider.java

C、修改quartz.properties配置

#配置数据库源
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:
com.myy.项目名.util.DruidConnectionProvider

c、在项目中添加quartz.properties文件(这样就不会加载自带的properties文件)
此文件的内容主要分为：scheduler，ThreadPool，JobStore，plugin，Datasources等部分.
覆盖properties文件的目的是覆盖默认的数据源，更换为druid的数据配置
d、自定义MyJobFactory，解决spring不能在quartz中注入bean的问题
e、创建调度器schedule，交给spring进行管理
f、创建自定义任务
g、更新quartz中的任务
h、自定义任务表与quartz内置表的区分

要搞清楚一个问题：从数据库读取任务信息动态生成定时任务，和把quartz持久化到数据库是没有关系的。前者是我们自己定义的业务表，而后者是quartz使用自己的表来存储信息。持久化到数据库后，就算服务器重启或是多个quartz节点也没关系，因为他们共享数据库中的任务信息。

quartz.properties

#
#============================================================================
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties 调度器属性
#============================================================================
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = AUTO
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false
org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount= 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000
#============================================================================
# Configure JobStore
#============================================================================
#存储方式使用JobStoreTX，也就是数据库
org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#使用自己的配置文件
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties:true
#数据库中quartz表的表名前缀
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix:qrtz_
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource:qzDS
#是否使用集群（如果项目只部署到 一台服务器，就不用了）
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = true
#============================================================================
# Configure Datasources
#============================================================================
#配置数据库源（org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnections: c3p0配置的是有s的，druid数据源没有s）
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:com.myy.quartz02.utils.DruidConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_xm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user: root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password: 123456
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnection: 10

DruidConnectionProvider.java（数据源拓展类）

package com.myy.quartz02.utils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.utils.ConnectionProvider;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/*
#============================================================================
# JDBC
#============================================================================
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass:org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties:false
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource:qzDS
#org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:org.quartz.utils.PoolingConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class:com.javaxl.q03.quartz.DruidConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL:jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password:root
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnections:30
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.validationQuery: select 0
*/

/**
 * [Druid连接池的Quartz扩展类]
 *
 * @ProjectName: []
 * @Author: [xuguang]
 * @CreateDate: [2015/11/10 17:58]
 * @Update: [说明本次修改内容] BY[xuguang][2015/11/10]
 * @Version: [v1.0]
 */
public class DruidConnectionProvider implements ConnectionProvider {

    /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     *
     * 常量配置，与quartz.properties文件的key保持一致(去掉前缀)，同时提供set方法，Quartz框架自动注入值。
     *
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */

    //JDBC驱动
    public String driver;
    //JDBC连接串
    public String URL;
    //数据库用户名
    public String user;
    //数据库用户密码
    public String password;
    //数据库最大连接数
    public int maxConnection;
    //数据库SQL查询每次连接返回执行到连接池，以确保它仍然是有效的。
    public String validationQuery;

    private boolean validateOnCheckout;

    private int idleConnectionValidationSeconds;

    public String maxCachedStatementsPerConnection;

    private String discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 10;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION = 120;

    //Druid连接池
    private DruidDataSource datasource;

    /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     *
     * 接口实现
     *
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return datasource.getConnection();
    }

    public void shutdown() throws SQLException {
        datasource.close();
    }
    public void initialize() throws SQLException{
        if (this.URL == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool could not be created: DB URL cannot be null");
        }

        if (this.driver == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool driver could not be created: DB driver class name cannot be null!");
        }

        if (this.maxConnection < 0) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool maxConnectins could not be created: Max connections must be greater than zero!");
        }

        datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        try{
            datasource.setDriverClassName(this.driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                throw new SchedulerException("Problem setting driver class name on datasource: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            } catch (SchedulerException e1) {
            }
        }

        datasource.setUrl(this.URL);
        datasource.setUsername(this.user);
        datasource.setPassword(this.password);
        datasource.setMaxActive(this.maxConnection);
        datasource.setMinIdle(1);
        datasource.setMaxWait(0);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(this.DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION);

        if (this.validationQuery != null) {
            datasource.setValidationQuery(this.validationQuery);
            if(!this.validateOnCheckout)
                datasource.setTestOnReturn(true);
            else
                datasource.setTestOnBorrow(true);
            datasource.setValidationQueryTimeout(this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds);
        }
    }

    /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     *
     * 提供get set方法
     *
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */
    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getURL() {
        return URL;
    }

    public void setURL(String URL) {
        this.URL = URL;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getMaxConnection() {
        return maxConnection;
    }

    public void setMaxConnection(int maxConnection) {
        this.maxConnection = maxConnection;
    }

    public String getValidationQuery() {
        return validationQuery;
    }

    public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
        this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
    }

    public boolean isValidateOnCheckout() {
        return validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public void setValidateOnCheckout(boolean validateOnCheckout) {
        this.validateOnCheckout = validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public int getIdleConnectionValidationSeconds() {
        return idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public void setIdleConnectionValidationSeconds(int idleConnectionValidationSeconds) {
        this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds = idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public DruidDataSource getDatasource() {
        return datasource;
    }

    public void setDatasource(DruidDataSource datasource) {
        this.datasource = datasource;
    }
}

MyJobFactory.java（解决自定义作业类被spring管理的问题）

package com.myy.quartz02.quartz;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author 熊贝贝
 * @site www.myy.com
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-04 11:51
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {

    //这个由Spring自动注入
    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory autowireCapableBeanFactory;

    //重写Job任务对象的创建实例方法
    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        //通过以下方式，解决Job任务无法使用Spring中的Bean问题
        autowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
        return jobInstance;
    }
}

QuartzConfiguration.java
（quartz调度框架与spring框架整合的配置类，主要是要将org.quartz.Scheduler交给spring进行管理）

package com.myy.quartz02.quartz;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private MyJobFactory myJobFactory;

    //创建调度器工厂
    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(){
        //1.创建SchedulerFactoryBean
        //2.加载自定义的quartz.properties配置文件
        //3.设置MyJobFactory

        SchedulerFactoryBean factoryBean=new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        try {
            factoryBean.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
            factoryBean.setJobFactory(myJobFactory);
            return factoryBean;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Bean
    public Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
        PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean=new PropertiesFactoryBean();
        propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
        propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
        return propertiesFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name="scheduler")
    public Scheduler scheduler(){
        return schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
    }
}

首先我们需要自己创建一张表t_schedule_trigger，用来存放trigger的信息，然后从数据库读取这些信息来随时更新定时任务

/*
MySQL Data Transfer
Source Host: localhost
Source Database: db_xm
Target Host: localhost
Target Database: db_xm
Date: 2020/1/4 12:01:38
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_schedule_trigger
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_schedule_trigger`;
CREATE TABLE `t_schedule_trigger` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `cron` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `status` char(1) NOT NULL,
  `job_name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `job_group` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `job_name` (`job_name`,`job_group`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_schedule_trigger_param
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_schedule_trigger_param`;
CREATE TABLE `t_schedule_trigger_param` (
  `param_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `value` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `schedule_trigger_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`param_id`),
  KEY `schedule_trigger_id` (`schedule_trigger_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `t_schedule_trigger_param_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`schedule_trigger_id`) REFERENCES `t_schedule_trigger` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records 
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_schedule_trigger` VALUES ('1', '0/5 * * * * ?', '1', 'com.myy.quartz02.quartz.MyJob', 'group1');
INSERT INTO `t_schedule_trigger` VALUES ('2', '0/5 * * * * ?', '1', 'com.myy.quartz02.quartz.MyJob1', 'group2');
INSERT INTO `t_schedule_trigger` VALUES ('3', '0/20 * * * * ?', '0', 'com.myy.quartz02.quartz.MyJob2', 'group3');
INSERT INTO `t_schedule_trigger_param` VALUES ('1', 'job', '司机', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_schedule_trigger_param` VALUES ('2', 'level', '老手', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_schedule_trigger_param` VALUES ('3', 'name', '张三', '3');
INSERT INTO `t_schedule_trigger_param` VALUES ('4', 'score', '58', '3');

注意：job_name存放的任务类的全路径，在quartz中通过jobName和jobGroup来确定trigger的唯一性，所以这两列为联合唯一索引

注1：t_schedule_trigger的子表t_schedule_trigger_param还可以用来传递额外添加到任务中的参数

mybatis逆向生成插件

 <resources>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>*.properties</include>
                    <include>*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <configuration>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
    <classPathEntry location="D:\\intPath\\mvn_repository\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>

    <!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
    <context id="infoGuardian">
        <!-- 注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
        </commentGenerator>

        <!-- jdbc连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- 类型转换 -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） -->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
        <!-- targetProject：指定在该项目下所在的路径  -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.myy.quartz02.model"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
            <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.myy.quartz02.mapper"
                         targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
        <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.myy.quartz02.mapper"
                             targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
            <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>


        <!-- 配置表信息 -->
        <table schema="" tableName="t_schedule_trigger" domainObjectName="ScheduleTrigger"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true" />
        </table>
        <table schema="" tableName="t_schedule_trigger_param" domainObjectName="ScheduleTriggerParam"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
            <property name="useActualColumnNames" value="true" />
        </table>

    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_xm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

application.yml

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /
spring:
  datasource:
    #1.JDBC
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_xm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    username: root
    password: 123456
    druid:
      #2.连接池配置
      #初始化连接池的连接数量 大小，最小，最大
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      #配置获取连接等待超时的时间
      max-wait: 60000
      #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: true
      test-on-return: false
      # 是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache  官方建议MySQL下建议关闭   个人建议如果想用SQL防火墙 建议打开
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
      filter:
        stat:
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 5000
      #3.基础监控配置
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /*
        #设置不统计哪些URL
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        session-stat-enable: true
        session-stat-max-count: 100
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        reset-enable: true
        #设置监控页面的登录名和密码
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        allow: 127.0.0.1
        #deny: 192.168.1.100

#显示日志
logging:
  level:
    com.myy.quartz02.mapper: debug

ScheduleTriggerMapper.java

    /**
     * 查询触发器中包含的所有任务
     * @return
     */
    List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList();

ScheduleTriggerParamMapper.java

@Repository

/**
     * 查询出当前任务类对应所需的参数
     * @param triggerId
     * @return
     */
    List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId);

ScheduleTriggerMapper.xml

@Repository

 <select id="queryScheduleTriggerList" resultType="com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger">
    select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
    from t_schedule_trigger
  </select>

ScheduleTriggerParamMapper.xml

  <select id="queryScheduleParamList" resultType="com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam">
    select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
    from t_schedule_trigger_param where schedule_trigger_id=#{triggerId}
  </select>

ScheduleTriggerParamService.java

package com.myy.quartz02.service;

import com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 熊贝贝
 * @site www.myy.com
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-04 12:10
 */
public interface ScheduleTriggerParamService {
    public List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId);
}

ScheduleTriggerParamServiceImpl.java

package com.myy.quartz02.service.impl;

import com.myy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerParamMapper;
import com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam;
import com.myy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerParamService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 熊贝贝
 * @site www.myy.com
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-04 12:11
 */
@Service
public class ScheduleTriggerParamServiceImpl implements ScheduleTriggerParamService {
    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerParamMapper scheduleTriggerParamMapper;

    @Override
    public List<ScheduleTriggerParam> queryScheduleParamList(Integer triggerId) {
        return scheduleTriggerParamMapper.queryScheduleParamList(triggerId);
    }
}

spring自带定时任务作业类ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl.java

package com.myy.quartz02.service.impl;

import com.myy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerMapper;
import com.myy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerParamMapper;
import com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger;
import com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 熊贝贝
 * @site www.myy.com
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-04 20:06
 */
@Service
public class ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl {

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerMapper scheduleTriggerMapper;

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerParamMapper scheduleTriggerParamMapper;

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * ?")
    public void refreshScheduler(){
        try {
            List<ScheduleTrigger> scheduleTriggers =
                    scheduleTriggerMapper.queryScheduleTriggerList();
            if(null!=scheduleTriggers){
                for (ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger : scheduleTriggers) {
                    String cron = scheduleTrigger.getCron();  //表达式
                    String jobName = scheduleTrigger.getJob_name(); //任务名称
                    String jobGroup = scheduleTrigger.getJob_group(); //任务分组
                    String status = scheduleTrigger.getStatus();  //任务状态

                    //JobName+JobGroup=Primary Key
                    //根据jobName和jobGroup生成TriggerKey
                    TriggerKey triggerKey =
                            TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);
                    //根据TriggerKey到Scheduler调度器中获取触发器
                    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger)
                            scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);

                    if(null==cronTrigger){
                        if(status.equals("0"))
                            continue;
                        System.out.println("创建调度器");
                        //创建任务详情
                        JobDetail jobDetail=
                                JobBuilder.newJob((Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(jobName))
                                        .withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup)
                                        .build();

                        //往Job任务中传递参数
                        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
                        List<ScheduleTriggerParam> params =
                                scheduleTriggerParamMapper.queryScheduleParamLst(scheduleTrigger.getId());
                        for (ScheduleTriggerParam param : params) {
                            jobDataMap.put(param.getName(),param.getValue());
                        }

                        //创建表达式调度器
                        CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =
                                CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

                        //创建Trigger
                        cronTrigger= TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                                .withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup)
                                .withSchedule(cronSchedule)
                                .build();

                        //将jobDetail和Trigger注入到scheduler调度器中
                        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,cronTrigger);
                    }else{
                        //System.out.println("Quartz 调度任务中已存在该任务");
                        if(status.equals("0")){
                            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
                            scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
                            continue;
                        }
                        //调度器中的表达式
                        String cronExpression =
                                cronTrigger.getCronExpression();

                        if(!cron.equals(cronExpression)){
                            //创建表达式调度器
                            CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =
                                    CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

                            //重构
                            cronTrigger=cronTrigger.getTriggerBuilder()
                                    .withIdentity(triggerKey)
                                    .withSchedule(cronSchedule)
                                    .build();

                            //刷新调度器
                            scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey,cronTrigger);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

MyJob.java

package com.myy.quartz02.quartz;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author 熊贝贝
 * @site www.myy.com
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-04 20:12
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob implements Job {

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("MyJob是一个空的任务计划,时间："+new Date().toLocaleString());
    }
}

读取数据库中表达式启动定时任务

运行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

Spring自带定时任务每10s执行一次，查询自定义触发器表，获取到具体的作业类及任务表达式，quartz的任务为每5s执行一次

注意：如运行报错
参考未指定“url”属性，无法配置嵌入的数据源本篇博客

2.读取数据库中表达式启动定时任务

读取数据库中表达式启动定时任务1（每5s执行）
一开始qrtz_fired_triggers内置表是没有数据的，会加载数据库中的数据。
在这里插入图片描述

3.更改定时任务状态

更改定时任务状态（启用/禁止），定时任务1停止
当我把t_schedule_trigger定时任务任务1改成0，它会把qrtz_fired_triggers内置表的数据清除后自动停止。
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

4.定时任务中携带参数

读取数据库中表达式启动定时任务2（每5s执行一次），在对应的作业类中打印定时任务2携带的参数
MyJob2

package com.myy.quartz02.quartz;

import com.myy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerParamService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob1 implements Job {

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerParamService scheduleTriggerParamService;

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        JobDetail jobDetail =
                jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail();
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
        System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"-->携带参数个数:"+jobDataMap.size());
    }
}

启动定时任务2，更改status为1
在这里插入图片描述

结果：

程序执行spring自带的定时任务，每10s执行一次查询，查询t_schedule_trigger表，调度器表中有两个调度器，都是每5s执行一次，其中一个调度器是需要携带参数的，携带的参数在t_schedule_trigger_param表中，所以一开始调度器启动的时候需要查询t_schedule_trigger_param表数据，最终打印语句如上。

5.更改定时任务规则

MyJob2

package com.myy.quartz02.quartz;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyJob2 implements Job {
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        JobDetail jobDetail = 
                jobExecutionContext.getJobDetail();
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
        System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"-->MyJob2参数传递name="+jobDataMap.get("name")+",score="+
                jobDataMap.get("score"));
    }
}

把定时任务status改为1，查看是否每20秒执行一次，如下结果
在这里插入图片描述

把定时任务3改成每5s执行一次

结果：

定时任务可同时启动，只要服务器够大

6.简单版界面展示

要用Thymeleaf模板首先去yml文件配置。相关依赖已经在创建工程时选中了
application.yml

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false

Service层

package com.myy.quartz02.service;

import com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 熊贝贝
 * @site www.myy.com
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-04 21:42
 */
public interface ScheduleTriggerService {

    ScheduleTrigger selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ScheduleTrigger record);

    /**
     * 查询触发器中包含的所有任务
     * @return
     */
    List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList();
}

package com.myy.quartz02.service.impl;

import com.myy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerMapper;
import com.myy.quartz02.mapper.ScheduleTriggerParamMapper;
import com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger;
import com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTriggerParam;
import com.myy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerService;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 熊贝贝
 * @site www.myy.com
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-04 20:06
 */
@Service
public class ScheduleTriggerServiceImpl implements ScheduleTriggerService {

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerMapper scheduleTriggerMapper;

    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerParamMapper scheduleTriggerParamMapper;

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/10 * * * * ?")
    public void refreshScheduler(){
        try {
            List<ScheduleTrigger> scheduleTriggers =
                    scheduleTriggerMapper.queryScheduleTriggerList();
            if(null!=scheduleTriggers){
                for (ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger : scheduleTriggers) {
                    String cron = scheduleTrigger.getCron();  //表达式
                    String jobName = scheduleTrigger.getJob_name(); //任务名称
                    String jobGroup = scheduleTrigger.getJob_group(); //任务分组
                    String status = scheduleTrigger.getStatus();  //任务状态

                    //JobName+JobGroup=Primary Key
                    //根据jobName和jobGroup生成TriggerKey
                    TriggerKey triggerKey =
                            TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroup);
                    //根据TriggerKey到Scheduler调度器中获取触发器
                    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger)
                            scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);

                    if(null==cronTrigger){
                        if(status.equals("0"))
                            continue;
                        System.out.println("创建调度器");
                        //创建任务详情
                        JobDetail jobDetail=
                                JobBuilder.newJob((Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(jobName))
                                        .withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup)
                                        .build();

                        //往Job任务中传递参数
                        JobDataMap jobDataMap = jobDetail.getJobDataMap();
                        List<ScheduleTriggerParam> params =
                                scheduleTriggerParamMapper.queryScheduleParamList(scheduleTrigger.getId());
                        for (ScheduleTriggerParam param : params) {
                            jobDataMap.put(param.getName(),param.getValue());
                        }

                        //创建表达式调度器
                        CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =
                                CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

                        //创建Trigger
                        cronTrigger= TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
                                .withIdentity(jobName,jobGroup)
                                .withSchedule(cronSchedule)
                                .build();

                        //将jobDetail和Trigger注入到scheduler调度器中
                        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail,cronTrigger);
                    }else{
                        //System.out.println("Quartz 调度任务中已存在该任务");
                        if(status.equals("0")){
                            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroup);
                            scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
                            continue;
                        }
                        //调度器中的表达式
                        String cronExpression =
                                cronTrigger.getCronExpression();

                        if(!cron.equals(cronExpression)){
                            //创建表达式调度器
                            CronScheduleBuilder cronSchedule =
                                    CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron);

                            //重构
                            cronTrigger=cronTrigger.getTriggerBuilder()
                                    .withIdentity(triggerKey)
                                    .withSchedule(cronSchedule)
                                    .build();

                            //刷新调度器
                            scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey,cronTrigger);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ScheduleTrigger selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(ScheduleTrigger record) {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public List<ScheduleTrigger> queryScheduleTriggerList() {
        return scheduleTriggerMapper.queryScheduleTriggerList();
    }
}

QuartzController.java

package com.myy.quartz02.controller;

import com.myy.quartz02.model.ScheduleTrigger;
import com.myy.quartz02.service.ScheduleTriggerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 熊贝贝
 * @site www.myy.com
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-04 21:40
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/quartz")
public class QuartzController {
    @Autowired
    private ScheduleTriggerService scheduleTriggerService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView getAll(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        List<ScheduleTrigger> list = scheduleTriggerService.queryScheduleTriggerList();
        mv.addObject("quartzList",list);
        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String editStatus(ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger){
        int n = scheduleTriggerService.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(scheduleTrigger);
        return "redirect:/quartz/list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/proSave/{id}")
    public ModelAndView proSave(@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        ScheduleTrigger scheduleTrigger = scheduleTriggerService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        mv.addObject("schedule",scheduleTrigger);
        mv.setViewName("edit");
        return mv;
    }

}

list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>定时任务主界面</title>
</head>
<body style="text-align: center">
<h1>定时任务</h1>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="1" width="60%">
    <tr>
        <td>任务id</td>
        <td>任务表达式</td>
        <td>任务状态</td>
        <td>job工作类</td>
        <td>job分组</td>
        <td>操作</td>
    </tr>
    <tr th:each="qz : ${quartzList}">
        <td th:text="${qz.id}"></td>
        <td th:text="${qz.cron}"></td>
        <td th:text="${qz.status}"></td>
        <td th:text="${qz.job_name}"></td>
        <td th:text="${qz.job_group}"></td>
        <td th:switch ="${qz.status} == 0">
            <a th:case="true" th:href="@{/quartz/edit(id=${qz.id},status=1)}">启动</a>
            <a th:case="false" th:href="@{/quartz/edit(id=${qz.id},status=0)}">停止</a>
            <a th:href="@{'/quartz/proSave/'+${qz.id}}">修改</a>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>定时任务修改界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>修改定时任务</h1>
<form th:action="@{/quartz/edit}" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${schedule.id}" />
    任务表达式： <input width="300px" type="text" name="cron" th:value="${schedule.cron}" /></br>
    job工作类： <input width="300px" type="text" name="job_name" th:value="${schedule.job_name}" /></br>
    job分组：<input width="300px" type="text" name="job_group" th:value="${schedule.job_group}" /></br>
    <input type="submit" value="确定"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

报错：

org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateInputException: Error resolving template "xxx/xxx", template might not exist or might not be accessible by any of the configured Template Resolvers
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateManager.resolveTemplate(TemplateManager.java:865) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar:3.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.thymeleaf.engine.TemplateManager.parseAndProcess(TemplateManager.java:608) ~[thymeleaf-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar:3.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1087) [thymeleaf-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar:3.0.2.RELEASE]
    at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1061) [thymeleaf-3.0.2.RELEASE.jar:3.0.2.RELEASE]

原因：TopPaleIpPtExpRe:错误解决模板[索引]，模板可能不存在，也可能不被任何配置的模板解析器访问。资源文件的路径被修改

解决：在pom.xml加入

           <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>

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Quartz之动态定时器实现

QuartzSpring整合Quartz注意：为了讲解内容方便，不涉及到页面，又能将功能展现出来，本篇博客采取的是spring自带的定时器与quartz调度框架一并使用。Spring整合Quartz基础环境配置a、quartz调度框架是有内置表的进入quartz的官网http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/,点击Downloads,下载后在目录\docs...
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