脚本简介
- 基于运维统一脚本中，3、常见服务部署下的中间件服务选选中的web网站 Nginx
- 使用docker环境安装
脚本注解
- 该脚本为了在Centos7服务器中docker环境上部署nginx服务
- 采用https://hub.docker.com/上的官方镜像，可以用自行构建的镜像
- nginx的配置文件外置挂载出，可根据情况进行不同的配置(正反向带，负载均衡等)
- 当前准备的配置文件为最简单的一种，需要根据不同的应用场景来修改不同的配置，且网站目录页外置出来，默认配置只支持html
- 其他语言的支持可根据实际情况进行配置后使用
注意事项
- 后文中提到的nginx配置需要存放在如下路径下
template/
├── nginx
├── default.conf
└── nginx.conf
start_nginx.sh
- 如果路径需要修改路径，则自行修改
template的变量
bashpath="$(cd `dirname $0`;pwd)"
nginx_port="8083"
nginx_name="nginx1.21"
nginx_images_tag="nginx:1.21-perl"
nginx_conf_dir="/opt/nginx/conf"
nginx_html="/opt/nginx/html"
nginx_conf="nginx.conf"
log_dir="${bashpath}/log/middle"
template="${bashpath}/template/nginx"
执行方式
sh start_nginx.sh
如图所示，设置默认值，可根据实际情况填写不同的值即可
脚本内容
nginx配置模板
cd template/nginx
nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
default.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
start_nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
#所有者：北城半夏
#
#当前版本
#v1.0.1
#加载函数配置
bashpath="$(cd `dirname $0`;pwd)"
nginx_port="8083"
nginx_name="nginx1.21"
nginx_images_tag="nginx:1.21-perl"
nginx_conf_dir="/opt/nginx/conf"
nginx_html="/opt/nginx/html"
nginx_conf="nginx.conf"
log_dir="${bashpath}/log/middle"
template="${bashpath}/template/nginx"
###############################################################################
info(){
echo -e "\033[35m 【`hostname` `date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'`】\033[0m" "\033[36m$1\033[0m "
}
info2(){
echo -e "\033[34m 【`hostname` `date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'`】\033[0m" "\033[35m$1\033[0m "
}
info6(){
echo -e "\033[33m 【`hostname` `date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'`】\033[0m" "\033[91m$1\033[0m "
}
info8(){
echo -e "\033[31m 【`hostname` `date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'`】\033[0m" "\033[35m$1\033[0m "
}
copy_file_nginx(){
if [ -e ${template}/nginx.conf ] && [ -e ${template}/default.conf ];then
cp ${template}/nginx.conf ${template}/default.conf ${nginx_conf_dir}
[ $? -eq 0 ] && info "${template}/nginx.conf拷贝到 ${nginx_conf_dir}"
else
info6 "${template}/nginx.conf 不存在,请检查后重试!!!"
exit -1
fi
}
nginx_run(){
local registory=`docker images --format {{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}|grep ${nginx_images_tag}|wc -l`
#############################################
#创建持久化目录conf/html
[ ! -d ${nginx_conf_dir} ] && mkdir -p ${nginx_conf_dir}
[ ! -d ${nginx_html} ] && mkdir -p ${nginx_html}
#############################################
#拷贝nginx
copy_file_nginx
#############################################
if [ ${registory} -ne 1 ];then
info2 "Pull the image ${nginx_images_tag} Wait !!!"
docker pull ${nginx_images_tag} &> /dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && info2 "Pull the image ${nginx_images_tag} success"
fi
a=`docker ps -a | grep ${nginx_name}|wc -l`
if [ $a -eq 1 ];then
info2 "Start ${nginx_name} to the root user"
docker rm -f ${nginx_name} &>/dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && info6 "${nginx_name} rm success"
docker run -d -p ${nginx_port}:80 --name ${nginx_name} -v ${nginx_conf_dir}/${nginx_conf}:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v ${nginx_conf_dir}/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
-v ${nginx_html}:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-u root --privileged=true ${nginx_images_tag} &>/dev/null
else
info2 "Start ${nginx_name} to the root user"
docker run -d -p ${nginx_port}:80 --name ${nginx_name} -v ${nginx_conf_dir}/${nginx_conf}:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v ${nginx_conf_dir}/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf \
-v ${nginx_html}:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-u root --privileged=true ${nginx_images_tag} &>/dev/null
fi
[ $? -eq 0 ] && info "Start the ${nginx_name} success"
if [ ${check} == "yes" ] ;then
test_nginx
fi
}
#测试网页
test_nginx(){
local ipadd=`ifconfig -a|grep inet|grep -v 127.0.0.1|grep -v inet6|egrep -v '172.17.0.1|10'|awk '{print $2}'|tr -d "addr:"`
echo "测试nginx网站是否安装成功" >${nginx_html}/index.html
info "测试nginx访问URL地址:http://${ipadd}:${nginx_port}"
}
install_nginx(){
info8 "第一次使用，选择启动方式必须是: run"
read -p "是否需要添加测试网页，用于验证nginx界面(yes/no)" check
read -p "选择${mysql_name}的启动方式:(run|restart|start|stop|rm):" nginx_start_run1
check=${check:-yes}
if [ -z ${nginx_start_run1} ];then
info6 "请重新输入"
info5
database_server_run
else
case ${nginx_start_run1} in
'run')
nginx_run;;
'restart')
docker restart ${nginx_name} &>/dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && info " ${nginx_name} Restart successful"||log;;
'start')
docker start ${nginx_name} &>/dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && info " ${nginx_name} Start successful"||log;;
'stop')
docker stop ${nginx_name} &>/dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && info " ${nginx_name} Stop successful"||log;;
'rm')
docker rm -f ${nginx_name} &>/dev/null
[ $? -eq 0 ] && info " ${nginx_name} delete successful"||log;;
'*')
info "脚本执行错误,请检查后继续";;
esac
fi
}
install_nginx
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