python简单列表

列表

在Python中，用方括号（[]）来表示列表，并用逗号来分隔其中的元素。下面是一个简单的 列表示例

invite_list=['fc','xy','dl','wsh','lxr','zdt']     #创建一个列表
invite_list.append('zr')         # list.append()往列表末添加
print(invite_list)

invite_list.insert(0,'weg')     # list.insert(索引,'要添加的')
print(invite_list)

poped_invite_list=invite_list.pop()   # list.pop()可以将列表末顶出，也可指定：.pop()
print("poped_invite is :",poped_invite_list)# list.reverse可以永久该改变列表顺序，输出直接print

pop = invite_list.pop(0)    # .pop()方法将列表最后元素顶出，将值赋给pop这个变量
print("pop is:",pop)
print("now invite_list is :",invite_list)  # invite_list.sort()   #sort方法，重新排列列表

del invite_list[0]             #del删除列表某一项，索引从0开始以此类推，-1是最后一个往前推是-2
print('临时顺序',invite_list)
#遍历整个列表
for i in invite_list:
    print ('i invite ',i,'come here')
invite_list.sort()       #也可以用.sort(reverse=True),或者sorted（）
print("正式顺序:",sorted(invite_list))
for i in invite_list:
    print('I invite ',i,' come here ')

运行结果：
[‘fc’, ‘xy’, ‘dl’, ‘wsh’, ‘lxr’, ‘zdt’, ‘zr’]
[‘weg’, ‘fc’, ‘xy’, ‘dl’, ‘wsh’, ‘lxr’, ‘zdt’, ‘zr’]
poped_invite is : zr
pop is: weg
now invite_list is : [‘fc’, ‘xy’, ‘dl’, ‘wsh’, ‘lxr’, ‘zdt’]
临时顺序 [‘xy’, ‘dl’, ‘wsh’, ‘lxr’, ‘zdt’]
i invite xy come here
i invite dl come here
i invite wsh come here
i invite lxr come here
i invite zdt come here
正式顺序: [‘dl’, ‘lxr’, ‘wsh’, ‘xy’, ‘zdt’]
I invite dl come here
I invite lxr come here
I invite wsh come here
I invite xy come here
I invite zdt come here