HeadFirst设计模式第11章代理模式设计谜题＞＞ImageProxy类似乎有两个有条件语句控制的状态

问题来自HeadFirst设计模式第11章代理模式468页的设计谜题：
ImageProxy类似乎有两个有条件语句控制的状态，你能否用另一个设计模式清理这样的代码？你要如何重新设计ImageProxy？

思路：
我们可以使用状态模式：实现两个状态，分别是ImageLoaded和ImageUnloaded。然后把if语句内的代码放进去各自的状态中。一开始的状态是ImageLoaded,当ImageIcon取回后就转换道ImageLoaded状态。

下面是自己写的一段参考代码

State类
扩展Icon接口，只是单纯的改个接口名字方便理解
Icon是JavaAPI的内置接口，负责处理图片。

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package com.julian.delegatePattern.virtualProxy;   import javax.swing.*;   public interface State extends Icon {}

ImageUnloaded类
如果图片未加载，调用该类。
先打印一行字“Loading CD Cover, please wait...”提醒用户等待。
接着开启新线程加载图片，并修改ImageProxyState的状态为ImageLoaded。

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package com.julian.delegatePattern.virtualProxy;   import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.net.URL;   public class ImageUnloaded implements State {       ImageProxyState imageProxyState;       public ImageUnloaded(ImageProxyState imageProxyState) {         this.imageProxyState = imageProxyState;     }         @Override     public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {         g.drawString("Loading CD Cover, please wait...",x+ 300, y + 190);         if (!imageProxyState.isRetrieving()){             imageProxyState.setRetrieving(true);             //open a sub-Thread to load photo             Thread retrievalThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {                 @Override                 public void run() {                     try{                         ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(imageProxyState.getImageURL(),"CD Cover");                         imageProxyState.setImageIcon(imageIcon);                         c.repaint();//repaint(0, 0, 0, width, height);                     }catch (Exception e){                         e.printStackTrace();                     }                 }             });             imageProxyState.setRetrievalThread(retrievalThread);             imageProxyState.startThread();         }         imageProxyState.setCurrentState(imageProxyState.imageLoaded);     }       @Override     public int getIconWidth() {         return 800;     }       @Override     public int getIconHeight() {         return 600;     } }

ImageLoaded类
如果图片已经加载了，那么调用该类加载图片

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package com.julian.delegatePattern.virtualProxy;   import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*;   public class ImageLoaded implements State {     ImageProxyState imageProxyState;       public ImageLoaded(ImageProxyState imageProxyState) {         this.imageProxyState = imageProxyState;     }       @Override     public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {         imageProxyState.paintIconByImageIcon(c,g,x,y);     }       @Override     public int getIconWidth() {         return imageProxyState.getIconWidthByImageIcon();     }       @Override     public int getIconHeight() {         return imageProxyState.getIconHeightByImageIcon();     }       public void setImageIcon(ImageIcon imageIcon) {         this.imageProxyState.setImageIcon(imageIcon);     } }

ImageProxyState
Icon的代理类。有两个State状态 imageLoaded和 imageUnloaded。
当调用它的方法时，会委托给它当前状态处理。

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package com.julian.delegatePattern.virtualProxy;   import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.net.URL;   public class ImageProxyState implements Icon {     State imageLoaded;     State imageUnloaded;     State currentState;       ImageIcon imageIcon;     URL imageURL;     Thread retrievalThread;     boolean retrieving = false;       public ImageProxyState(URL imageURL) {         this.imageURL = imageURL;         imageLoaded = new ImageLoaded(this);         imageUnloaded = new ImageUnloaded(this);         currentState = imageUnloaded;     }       @Override     public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {         currentState.paintIcon(c,g,x,y);     }       @Override     public int getIconWidth() {         return currentState.getIconWidth();     }       @Override     public int getIconHeight() {         return currentState.getIconHeight();     }       public boolean isRetrieving() {         return retrieving;     }       public void setCurrentState(State currentState) {         this.currentState = currentState;     }       public void setImageIcon(ImageIcon imageIcon) {         this.imageIcon = imageIcon;     }       public URL getImageURL() {         return imageURL;     }       public void setRetrievalThread(Thread retrievalThread) {         this.retrievalThread = retrievalThread;     }       public void setRetrieving(boolean retrieving) {         this.retrieving = retrieving;     }       public void startThread(){         retrievalThread.start();     }       public int getIconWidthByImageIcon(){         return imageIcon.getIconWidth();     }       public int getIconHeightByImageIcon(){         return imageIcon.getIconHeight();     }       public void paintIconByImageIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y){         imageIcon.paintIcon(c,g,x,y);     } }

ImageProxyStateTestDrive
建立框架和菜单并测试代码

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package com.julian.delegatePattern.virtualProxy;   import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Hashtable;   public class ImageProxyStateTestDrive {     ImageComponent imageComponent;     JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("CD Cover Viewer");//set the title for the frame     JMenuBar jMenuBar;     JMenu jMenu;     Hashtable cds = new Hashtable();       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         ImageProxyStateTestDrive imageProxyTestDrive = new ImageProxyStateTestDrive();     }       public ImageProxyStateTestDrive() throws Exception {         cds.put("Ballet Pose","https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1736727202,1355489933&fm=26&gp=0.jpg");         cds.put("Naruto","https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFvXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1062924988,1223376387&fm=26&gp=0.jpg");         cds.put("Selected Ambient Works, Vol. 2","https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFvHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1265870196,2883097596&fm=26&gp=0.jpg");         cds.put("kimonoBaiDu","https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1598667455000&di=c90ebc533f1a4e1109a18d52ee353ee7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fhbimg.b0.upaiyun.com%2F454d60b63dbc3858331bbc4bc8757aef329e5b59231b6-bcV3m4_fw658");           URL initialURL = new URL((String)cds.get("Selected Ambient Works, Vol. 2"));         jMenuBar = new JMenuBar();         jMenu = new JMenu("fAVORITE cds");//set the title of the menu         jMenuBar.add(jMenu);         jFrame.setJMenuBar(jMenuBar);         for (Enumeration e = cds.keys();e.hasMoreElements();){             String name = (String)e.nextElement();             JMenuItem jMenuItem = new JMenuItem(name);             jMenu.add(jMenuItem);             jMenuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {                 @Override                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                     imageComponent.setIcon(new ImageProxyState(getCDUrl(e.getActionCommand())));                     jFrame.repaint();                 }             });         }           //建立框架和菜单build frame and menu         Icon icon = new ImageProxyState(initialURL);         imageComponent = new ImageComponent(icon);         jFrame.getContentPane().add(imageComponent);         jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);         jFrame.setSize(1000,800);         jFrame.setVisible(true);         jFrame.setLocation(450,100);     }       URL getCDUrl(String name){         try {             return new URL((String)cds.get(name));         } catch (MalformedURLException e) {             e.printStackTrace();             return null;         }     } }