网页静态化的好处：减轻数据库的访问压力
网页静态化解决方案在实际开发中运用比较多，例如新闻网站，门户网站中的新闻频道或者是文章类的频道。
网页静态化技术和缓存技术的共同点都是为了减轻数据库的访问压力，但是具体的应用场景不同，缓存比较适合小规模的数据，而网页静态化比较适合大规模且相对变化不太频繁的数据。另外网页静态化还有利于SEO。
另外我们如果将网页以纯静态化的形式展现，就可以使用Nginx这样的高性能的web服务器来部署。Nginx可以承载5万的并发，而Tomcat只有几百。
将网页静态化用于博客网站
blogDetail.ftl
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Python Django 模板层（AJAX）-javaxl-晓码阁-博客专栏</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./freemarkerDemo_files/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="./freemarkerDemo_files/bootstrap-theme.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./freemarkerDemo_files/blog.css">
<script src="./freemarkerDemo_files/jquery-1.11.2.min.js.下载"></script>
<script src="./freemarkerDemo_files/bootstrap.min.js.下载"></script>
<style type="text/css">
body {
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 40px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<script type="text/javascript">
function checkData() {
var q = document.getElementById("q").value.trim();
if (q == null || q == "") {
alert("请输入您要查询的关键字！");
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
</script>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12" style="padding-top: 10px">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed"
data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">展开</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span
class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="http://www.javaxl.com/index"><b
style="color: black"><strong>首页</strong></b></a>
</div>
<!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse"
id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="http://122.114.92.43/p4/index" target="_blank"><b
color="black"><strong>美食</strong></b></a></li>
<li><a href="http://59.110.212.17/p5/index" target="_blank"><b
color="black"><strong>知识库</strong></b></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.javaxl.com/abortMe" target="_blank"><b
color="black"><strong>关于本站</strong></b></a></li>
</ul>
<form action="http://www.javaxl.com/admin/blog/q"
class="navbar-form navbar-right" role="search" method="post"
onsubmit="return checkData()">
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" id="q" name="q" value="" class="form-control"
placeholder="请输入要查询的关键字...">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">搜索</button>
</form>
</div>
<!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
</div>
<!-- /.container-fluid --> </nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="margin-top: 50px;">
<!--
真正展示博客内容的地方，
所有博客链接的列表->list.jsp
单条博客详情->view.jsp
呼和条件的博客详情列表->result.jsp
-->
<div class="col-md-9">
<script type="text/javascript"
src="./freemarkerDemo_files/shCore.js.下载"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="./freemarkerDemo_files/shCoreDefault.css">
<script type="text/javascript">
/*本页面用于查看博客链接中的详细内容*/
SyntaxHighlighter.all();
function showOtherComment() {
$(".otherComment").show();
}
function loadimage() {
document.getElementById("randImage").src = "/static/system/jsp/common/image.jsp?"
+ Math.random();
}
function submitData() {
var content = $("#content").val();
var imageCode = $("#imageCode").val();
if (content == null || content == "") {
alert("请输入评论内容！");
} else if (imageCode == null || imageCode == "") {
alert("请填写验证码！");
} else {
$.post("/comment/save.do", {
"content" : content,
'imageCode' : imageCode,
'blog.bid' : '323'
}, function(result) {
if (result.success) {
window.location.reload();
alert("评论已提成成功，审核通过后显示！");
} else {
alert(result.errorInfo);
}
}, "json");
}
}
</script>
<div class="data_list">
<div class="data_list_title">
<img
src="./freemarkerDemo_files/blog_show_icon.png" />
博客信息
</div>
<div>
<div class="blog_title">
<h3>
<strong>${blog.title }</strong>
</h3>
</div>
<div class="blog_share">
<!-- <div class="bshare-custom"><a title="分享到QQ空间" class="bshare-qzone"></a><a title="分享到新浪微博" class="bshare-sinaminiblog"></a><a title="分享到人人网" class="bshare-renren"></a><a title="分享到腾讯微博" class="bshare-qqmb"></a><a title="分享到网易微博" class="bshare-neteasemb"></a><a title="更多平台" class="bshare-more bshare-more-icon more-style-addthis"></a><span class="BSHARE_COUNT bshare-share-count">0</span></div><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://static.bshare.cn/b/buttonLite.js#style=-1&uuid=&pophcol=2&lang=zh"></script><script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="http://static.bshare.cn/b/bshareC0.js"></script> -->
</div>
<div class="blog_info">发布时间：『${blog.releaseDate?datetime }』 博客类别：${blog.btid } 阅读(${blog.clickHit })
</div>
<div class="blog_content">${blog.content }</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 右侧布局 -->
<div class="col-md-3">
<div class="data_list">
<div class="data_list_title">博主信息</div>
<div class="user_image">
<img src="./freemarkerDemo_files/index_1.jpg">
</div>
<div class="nickName">javaxl_小李飞刀</div>
<div class="userSign">(知识改变命运，教育改变生活)</div>
</div>
<div class="data_list">
<div class="data_list_title">
<img src="./freemarkerDemo_files/byType_icon.png"> 按日志类别
</div>
<div class="datas">
<ul>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=9">java基础(71)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=1">自定义mvc(8)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=2">前端框架(39)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=4">索引框架(7)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=5">SSH(14)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=6">SSM(9)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=7">服务器部署(5)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=8">项目异常归总(5)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=10">安全框架(4)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=11">SpringBoot(15)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=12">程序人生(3)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=13">其他框架(5)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=14">开发工具(6)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=15">解决方案(7)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=16">23种设计模式(25)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=17">SpringCloud(14)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=18">第三方(4)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=19">Python(67)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?btid=20">底层探究(1)</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="data_list">
<div class="data_list_title">
<img src="./freemarkerDemo_files/byDate_icon.png"> 按日志日期
</div>
<div class="datas">
<ul>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?releaseDateStr=2019%E5%B9%B408%E6%9C%88">2019年08月(36)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?releaseDateStr=2019%E5%B9%B407%E6%9C%88">2019年07月(27)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?releaseDateStr=2019%E5%B9%B406%E6%9C%88">2019年06月(47)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?releaseDateStr=2019%E5%B9%B405%E6%9C%88">2019年05月(61)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?releaseDateStr=2019%E5%B9%B404%E6%9C%88">2019年04月(18)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?releaseDateStr=2019%E5%B9%B403%E6%9C%88">2019年03月(50)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?releaseDateStr=2019%E5%B9%B402%E6%9C%88">2019年02月(57)</a></span></li>
<li><span><a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/index.html?releaseDateStr=2019%E5%B9%B401%E6%9C%88">2019年01月(13)</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="data_list">
<div class="data_list_title">
<img src="./freemarkerDemo_files/link_icon.png"> 友情链接
</div>
<div class="datas">
<ul>
<li><span><a href="http://www.baidu.com/"
target="_blank">百度</a></span></li>
<li><span><a href="http://122.114.92.43/p4/index"
target="_blank">晓码阁-美食网</a></span></li>
<li><span><a href="http://59.110.212.17/p5/index"
target="_blank">晓码阁-知识库</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div align="center" style="padding: 20px">
<span style="float: left;">Powered by <a
href="http://www.javaxl.com/" target="_blank">博客首页</a> V1.0
</span> Copyright © 2018-2019 javaxl晓码阁 版权所有
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
后台代码
package com.javaxl.freemarker;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.javaxl.blog.util.DBAccess;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
public class Demo002 {
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TemplateException, SQLException {
// 1.创建配置类
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(Configuration.getVersion());
// 2.设置模板所在的目录
configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(
new File("C:\\Users\\tt\\Desktop\\新建文件夹\\hh\\javaxl_lunece_freemarker\\src\\main\\webapp\\freemarker"));
// 3.设置字符集
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
// 4.加载模板
Template template = configuration.getTemplate("blogDetail.ftl");
// 5.创建数据模型
// Map map = new HashMap();
// map.put("name", "小李飞刀 ");
// // 6.创建Writer对象
// Writer out = new FileWriter(new File("E:\\temp\\staticPage\\test.html"));
// // 7.输出
// template.process(map, out);
// 8.关闭Writer对象
// out.close();
createPage(template);
}
private static void createPage(Template template) throws SQLException, IOException, TemplateException {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
String sql = "select * from t_lucene_freemarker_blog";
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
Map map = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> blog = new HashMap<>();
while(rs.next()) {
blog.put("bid", rs.getObject("bid"));
blog.put("title", rs.getObject("title"));
blog.put("releaseDate", rs.getObject("releaseDate"));
blog.put("btid", rs.getObject("btid"));
blog.put("clickHit", rs.getObject("clickHit"));
blog.put("content", rs.getObject("content"));
map.put("blog", blog);
// // 6.创建Writer对象
Writer out = new FileWriter(new File("C:\\Users\\tt\\Desktop\\新建文件夹\\hh\\javaxl_lunece_freemarker\\src\\main\\webapp\\freemarker\\"+blog.get("bid")+".html"));
// 7.输出
template.process(map, out);
// 8.关闭Writer对象
out.close();
}
DBAccess.close(con, pst, rs);
}
}
jsp界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/freemarkerBlog_list.action"
method="post">
博客标题：<input type="text" name="title"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
</form>
<button id="add">添加</button>
<button id="refresh">刷新全局索引</button>
<table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>标题</td>
<td>内容</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${blogList }" var="blog">
<tr>
<td>${blog.bid }</td>
<td>${blog.title }</td>
<!-- 不使用网页静态化 -->
<%-- <td><a target="_blank" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/freemarkerBlog_show.action?bid=${blog.bid }">${blog.summary }</a></td>
<!-- 使用网页静态化 --> --%>
<td><a target="_blank" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/freemarker/${blog.bid }.html">${blog.summary }</a></td>
<td><a href="">修改</a> <a href="">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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