创建本地yum源及createrepo

– yum 源的配置，copy整个光盘的内容到/pkg目录下，这样就把光盘的文件在本地做了一个yum源。

[redhat]
name=redhat_media
baseurl=file:///pkg/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///pkg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

– 查看yum源中的软件，4986个

[root@mq54226 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
redhat                                                                                                                                                              | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): redhat/group_gz                                                                                                                                              | 137 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): redhat/primary_db                                                                                                                                            | 4.0 MB  00:00:00     
repo id                                                                                 repo name                                                                                    status
redhat                                                                                  redhat_media                                                                                 4,986
repolist: 4,986
[root@mq54226 yum.repos.d]# 

– 如果有其他的软件包，需要添加到本地，这个时候，yum源中是不认识这些包的，需要做下处理，比如重新创建repo:
cp *.rpm 到/pkg/Packages下，并创建repo，这样会在/pkg/Packages下面创建一个repodate文件夹，原来的repodata是放在/pkg/repodata/下的，不用管他

[root@mq54226 pkg]# ls -ld /pkg/repodata/
dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 14 14:55 /pkg/repodata/
[root@mq54226 pkg]# 
[root@mq54226 pkg]# createrepo --update /pkg/Packages/
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@mq54226 pkg]# 
[root@mq54226 pkg]# ls -ld /pkg/Packages/repodata/
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 22 18:17 /pkg/Packages/repodata/
[root@mq54226 pkg]# 

–修改yum源的配置文件，并再次查看yum源中的文件数量，5026个了

[redhat]
name=redhat_media
baseurl=file:///pkg/Packages  -- 原来这里是没有Package的，使用光盘的内容作为源
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///pkg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@mq54226 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: redhat
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
[root@mq54226 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
redhat                                                                                                                                                              | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
redhat/primary_db                                                                                                                                                   | 4.0 MB  00:00:00     
repo id                                                                                 repo name                                                                                    status
redhat                                                                                  redhat_media                                                                                 5,026
repolist: 5,026

– 这样就可以通过yum install 安装新copy进去的包了，并且会自己解决依赖问题。