【每日SQL打卡】​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​DAY 3丨行程和用户【难度困难】

Trips 表中存所有出租车的行程信息。每段行程有唯一键 Id，Client_Id 和 Driver_Id 是 Users 表中 Users_Id 的外键。Status 是枚举类型，枚举成员为 (‘completed’, ‘cancelled_by_driver’, ‘cancelled_by_client’)。

+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| Id | Client_Id | Driver_Id | City_Id |        Status      |Request_at|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+
| 1  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 2  |     2     |    11     |    1    | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-01|
| 3  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-01|
| 4  |     4     |    13     |    6    | cancelled_by_client|2013-10-01|
| 5  |     1     |    10     |    1    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 6  |     2     |    11     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 7  |     3     |    12     |    6    |     completed      |2013-10-02|
| 8  |     2     |    12     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03|
| 9  |     3     |    10     |    12   |     completed      |2013-10-03| 
| 10 |     4     |    13     |    12   | cancelled_by_driver|2013-10-03|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+--------------------+----------+

Users 表存所有用户。每个用户有唯一键 Users_Id。Banned 表示这个用户是否被禁止，Role 则是一个表示（‘client’, ‘driver’, ‘partner’）的枚举类型。

+----------+--------+--------+
| Users_Id | Banned |  Role  |
+----------+--------+--------+
|    1     |   No   | client |
|    2     |   Yes  | client |
|    3     |   No   | client |
|    4     |   No   | client |
|    10    |   No   | driver |
|    11    |   No   | driver |
|    12    |   No   | driver |
|    13    |   No   | driver |
+----------+--------+--------+

写一段 SQL 语句查出 2013年10月1日 至 2013年10月3日 期间非禁止用户的取消率。基于上表，你的 SQL 语句应返回如下结果，取消率（Cancellation Rate）保留两位小数。

取消率的计算方式如下：(被司机或乘客取消的非禁止用户生成的订单数量) / (非禁止用户生成的订单总数)

+------------+-------------------+
|     Day    | Cancellation Rate |
+------------+-------------------+
| 2013-10-01 |       0.33        |
| 2013-10-02 |       0.00        |
| 2013-10-03 |       0.50        |
+------------+-------------------+

//根据日期进行分组

将下面执行结果作为表 T

select
t.Request_at as Day,
case t.status
	when 'completed' then 0,
	when 'cancelled_by_driver' then 1,
    when 'cancelled_by_client' then 1,   
End '订单状态'
from 
Trips t
left join User u1 on  t. Client_Id = u1.user_id
left join User u2 on t.driver_Id = u2.user_id
where u1.Banned = 'No' and u2.banned = 'No'

获取完成和取消的数量
sql结果作为表R

select
t.Day,
sum(t.订单状态) as cancleNum,
count(t.订单状态) as completeNum
from t

计算值

select
r.Day,
round(r.cancleNum/r.completeNum) Cancellation Rate 
from R r
group by r.Day

连起来

select
r.Day,
round(r.cancleNum/r.completeNum) Cancellation Rate 
from 
（
	select
	t.Day,
	sum(t.订单状态) as cancleNum,
	count(t.订单状态) as completeNum
	from 
		(
		select
			t.Request_at as Day,
			case t.status
				when 'completed' then 0,
				when 'cancelled_by_driver' then 1,
			    when 'cancelled_by_client' then 1,   
			End '订单状态'
			from 
			Trips t
			left join User u1 on  t. Client_Id = u1.user_id
			left join User u2 on t.driver_Id = u2.user_id
			where u1.Banned = 'No' and u2.banned = 'No'
		)T t
）R r
group by r.Day