解决Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]的方法

报错部分
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1421)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1411)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	... 7 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: null
	at com.shenlan.harbor.config.WebConfig.onStartup(WebConfig.kt:63)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.selfInitialize(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:238)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:54)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5245)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 7 common frames omitted
Caused by: kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property context has not been initialized
	at com.shenlan.harbor.util.SpringUtil.access$getContext$cp(Util.kt:152)
	at com.shenlan.harbor.util.SpringUtil$Companion.getContext(Util.kt:158)
	at com.shenlan.harbor.util.UtilKt.getBean(Util.kt:135)
	at com.shenlan.harbor.util.UtilKt.<clinit>(Util.kt:1060)
	... 12 common frames omitted

解决方法一

加上标签 <scope>provided</scope>

<dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

        <version>3.1.0</version>

        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

网上大多这样说，原因还可能是

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            
        </dependency>

也需要加上provided
如果你的还报这个错，请找找别的jar包的servlet的冲突。jar包冲突可以删掉或者按照上述操作都可以

解决方法二

这里指向代码中的某一行，代码原因导致的，遇到这个问题需要具体情况具体分析，看看详细的报错，别一味百度。