controller层、service层、dao层三层架构的简单示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 21:50:13 发布

星星遇坠

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 21:50:13 发布

阅读量5.1k

点赞数 7

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44302282/article/details/109255016

版权

springMVC架构从数据库获取数据展示到jsp页面

这个示例实现的是从数据库获取数据，然后在jsp页面以表格的形式展示，使用了jdbcTemplate
在写这个示例的时候，一直报空指针异常，后来检查发现有些地方没有加@Autowired这些注解

Controller层代码

package c201801020129.cluoyun.controller;

import c201801020129.cluoyun.service.QueryBookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class QueryBookController {
    @Autowired
    QueryBookService queryBookService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/book")
    public String showBook(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("bookinfo",queryBookService.getBookList());
        return "book";
    }
}

service层代码

package c201801020129.cluoyun.service;

import c201801020129.cluoyun.Book;
import c201801020129.cluoyun.dao.BookDaoImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class QueryBookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookDaoImpl bookDaoImpl;
    
    public List<Book> getBookList(){
        return bookDaoImpl.query("select * from bookinfo",null);
    }
}

dao层

package c201801020129.cluoyun.dao;

import c201801020129.cluoyun.Book;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookDao {
    public int update(String sql,Object[] param);
    public List<Book> query(String sql, Object[]  param);
}

package c201801020129.cluoyun.dao;

import c201801020129.cluoyun.Book;
import c201801020129.cluoyun.dao.BookDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public int update(String sql, Object[] param) {
        return jdbcTemplate.update(sql,param);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> query(String sql, Object[] param) {
        RowMapper<Book> rowMapper=new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Book.class);
        return jdbcTemplate.query(sql,rowMapper,param);
    }
}

jsp页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2020/10/22
  Time: 22:37
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;width: 500px;text-align: center">
    <tr>
        <td>编号</td>
        <td>书名</td>
        <td>作者</td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${bookinfo}" var="bookinfo">
        <tr>
            <td>${bookinfo.id}</td>
            <td>${bookinfo.name}</td>
            <td>${bookinfo.writer}</td>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

web.xml文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

dispatcher-servlet.xml文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="c201801020129.cluoyun"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 1.配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <!-- 1.1.数据库驱动 -->
        <property name="driverClassName"
                  value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <!-- 1.2.连接数据库的url -->
        <property name="url"
                  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookstore?characterEncoding=utf8&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=UTC&amp;rewriteBatchedStatements=true"></property>
        <!-- 1.3.连接数据库的用户名 -->
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <!-- 1.4.连接数据库的密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <!-- 默认必须使用数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

相关依赖包的导入

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.0-alpha0</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.20</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

星星遇坠

关注

7
点赞
踩
35

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
3
评论
controller层、service层、dao层三层架构的简单示例

springMVC架构从数据库获取数据展示到jsp页面这个示例实现的是从数据库获取数据，然后在jsp页面以表格的形式展示，使用了jdbcTemplate在写这个示例的时候，一直报空指针异常，后来检查发现有些地方没有加@Autowired这些注解Controller层代码package c201801020129.cluoyun.controller;import c201801020129.cluoyun.service.QueryBookService;import org.springfr
复制链接

扫一扫