【云原生】Hive on k8s 环境部署

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-06 17:33:54 发布

苏书QAQ

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-06 17:33:54 发布

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分类专栏：大数据云原生文章标签：云原生 hive kubernetes

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35745940/article/details/127080008

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一、概述
Hive是基于Hadoop的一个数据仓库（Data Aarehouse，简称数仓、DW），可以将结构化的数据文件映射为一张数据库表，并提供类SQL查询功能。是用于存储、分析、报告的数据系统。
Hive 架构
![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/ced1c38919bce27c8e5b287a089a1420.png#averageHue=#f2f2f2&clientId=ud26b91ad-99a3-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=uc937bd09&margin=[object Object]&name=image.png&originHeight=713&originWidth=650&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=190661&status=done&style=none&taskId=u0359c600-2f4f-4e99-bee6-4615e11dda2&title=)
Hive 客户端架构![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/0d02d3a7e9d3dad0e549bc6c7f61fa5e.png#averageHue=#e6ebe5&clientId=ud26b91ad-99a3-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=u551f2f2a&margin=[object Object]&name=image.png&originHeight=571&originWidth=757&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=204142&status=done&style=none&taskId=u82ac8a68-4517-4898-a8b2-1c57bb3fae6&title=)

二、开始部署

因为hive依赖与Hadoop，所以这里是在把hive封装在Hadoop ha on k8s 编排中。

1）构建镜像

Dockerfile

FROM myharbor.com/bigdata/centos:7.9.2009

RUN rm -f /etc/localtime && ln -sv /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone

RUN export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

# 创建用户和用户组，跟yaml编排里的spec.template.spec.containers. securityContext.runAsUser: 9999
RUN groupadd --system --gid=9999 admin && useradd --system --home-dir /home/admin --uid=9999 --gid=admin admin

# 安装sudo
RUN yum -y install sudo ; chmod 640 /etc/sudoers

# 给admin添加sudo权限
RUN echo "admin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

RUN yum -y install install net-tools telnet wget

RUN mkdir /opt/apache/

ADD jdk-8u212-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt/apache/


ENV JAVA_HOME=/opt/apache/jdk1.8.0_212
ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

ENV HADOOP_VERSION 3.3.2
ENV HADOOP_HOME=/opt/apache/hadoop

ENV HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME} \
    HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME} \
    HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME} \
    HADOOP_YARN_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME} \
    HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop \
    PATH=${PATH}:${HADOOP_HOME}/bin

#RUN curl --silent --output /tmp/hadoop.tgz https://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.apache.org/dist/hadoop/common/hadoop-${HADOOP_VERSION}/hadoop-${HADOOP_VERSION}.tar.gz && tar --directory /opt/apache -xzf /tmp/hadoop.tgz && rm /tmp/hadoop.tgz
ADD hadoop-${HADOOP_VERSION}.tar.gz /opt/apache
RUN ln -s /opt/apache/hadoop-${HADOOP_VERSION} ${HADOOP_HOME}

ENV HIVE_VERSION 3.1.2
ADD hive-${HIVE_VERSION}.tar.gz /opt/apache/
ENV HIVE_HOME=/opt/apache/hive
ENV PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
RUN ln -s /opt/apache/hive-${HIVE_VERSION} ${HIVE_HOME}

RUN chown -R admin:admin /opt/apache

WORKDIR /opt/apache

# Hdfs ports
EXPOSE 50010 50020 50070 50075 50090 8020 9000

# Mapred ports
EXPOSE 19888

#Yarn ports
EXPOSE 8030 8031 8032 8033 8040 8042 8088

#Other ports
EXPOSE 49707 2122

开始构建镜像

docker build -t myharbor.com/bigdata/hadoop-hive:v3.3.2-3.1.2 . --no-cache

### 参数解释
# -t：指定镜像名称
# . ：当前目录Dockerfile
# -f：指定Dockerfile路径
#  --no-cache：不缓存

docker push myharbor.com/bigdata/hadoop-hive:v3.3.2-3.1.2

2）添加 Metastore 服务编排

1、配置

hadoop/templates/hive/hive-configmap.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
    helm.sh/chart: {{ include "hadoop.chart" . }}
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
data:
  hive-site.xml: |
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
    <configuration>

      <!-- 配置hdfs存储目录 -->
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
        <value>/user/hive_remote/warehouse</value>
      </property>

      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.local</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>

      <!-- 所连接的 MySQL 数据库的地址，hive_local是数据库，程序会自动创建，自定义就行 -->
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://mysql-primary-headless.mysql:3306/hive_metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai</value>
      </property>

      <!-- MySQL 驱动 -->
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</value>-->
        <!--<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>-->
      </property>

      <!-- mysql连接用户 -->
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
      </property>

      <!-- mysql连接密码 -->
      <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>WyfORdvwVm</value>
      </property>

      <!--元数据是否校验-->
      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
        <value>false</value>
      </property>

      <property>
        <name>system:user.name</name>
        <value>root</value>
        <description>user name</description>
      </property>

      <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
        <value>thrift://{{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive-metastore.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local:9083</value>
      </property>

      <!-- host -->
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
        <value>0.0.0.0</value>
        <description>Bind host on which to run the HiveServer2 Thrift service.</description>
      </property>

      <!-- hs2端口 默认是1000，为了区别，我这里不使用默认端口-->
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>
        <value>10000</value>
      </property>

      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.active.passive.ha.enable</name>
        <value>true</value>
      </property>

    </configuration>

2、控制器

hadoop/templates/hive/hiveserver2-statefulset.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive-metastore
  annotations:
    checksum/config: {{ include (print $.Template.BasePath "/hadoop-configmap.yaml") . | sha256sum }}
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
    helm.sh/chart: {{ include "hadoop.chart" . }}
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
    app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-metastore
spec:
  serviceName: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive-metastore
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
      app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-metastore
  replicas: {{ .Values.hive.metastore.replicas }}
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
        app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-metastore
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
        {{- if eq .Values.antiAffinity "hard" }}
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
            labelSelector:
              matchLabels:
                app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
                app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
                app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-metastore
        {{- else if eq .Values.antiAffinity "soft" }}
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 5
            podAffinityTerm:
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
              labelSelector:
                matchLabels:
                  app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
                  app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
                  app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-metastore
        {{- end }}
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
      initContainers:
      - name: wait-nn
        image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }}"
        command: ['sh', '-c', "until curl -m 3 -sI http://{{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hdfs-nn-{{ sub .Values.hdfs.nameNode.replicas 1 }}.{{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hdfs-nn.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local:9870 | egrep --silent 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK|HTTP/1.1 302 Found'; do echo waiting for nn; sleep 1; done"]
      containers:
      - name: hive-metastore
        image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }}"
        imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy | quote }}
        command:
           - "/bin/bash"
           - "/opt/apache/tmp/hadoop-config/bootstrap.sh"
           - "-d"
        resources:
{{ toYaml .Values.hive.metastore.resources | indent 10 }}
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 9083
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 2
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 9083
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 2
        volumeMounts:
        - name: hadoop-config
          mountPath: /opt/apache/tmp/hadoop-config
        - name: hive-config
          mountPath: /opt/apache/hive/conf
        securityContext:
          runAsUser: {{ .Values.securityContext.runAsUser }}
          privileged: {{ .Values.securityContext.privileged }}
      volumes:
      - name: hadoop-config
        configMap:
          name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}
      - name: hive-config
        configMap:
          name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive

3、Service

hadoop/templates/hive/metastore-svc.yaml

# A headless service to create DNS records
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive-metastore
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
    helm.sh/chart: {{ include "hadoop.chart" . }}
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
    app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-metastore
spec:
  ports:
  - name: metastore
    port: {{ .Values.service.hive.metastore.port }}
    nodePort: {{ .Values.service.hive.metastore.nodePort }}
  type: {{ .Values.service.hive.metastore.type }}
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
    app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-metastore

3）添加 HiveServer2 服务编排

1、控制器

hadoop/templates/hive/hiveserver2-statefulset.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive-hiveserver2
  annotations:
    checksum/config: {{ include (print $.Template.BasePath "/hadoop-configmap.yaml") . | sha256sum }}
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
    helm.sh/chart: {{ include "hadoop.chart" . }}
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
    app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-hiveserver2
spec:
  serviceName: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive-hiveserver2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
      app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
      app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-hiveserver2
  replicas: {{ .Values.hive.hiveserver2.replicas }}
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
        app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-hiveserver2
    spec:
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
        {{- if eq .Values.antiAffinity "hard" }}
          requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
            labelSelector:
              matchLabels:
                app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
                app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
                app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-hiveserver2
        {{- else if eq .Values.antiAffinity "soft" }}
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 5
            podAffinityTerm:
              topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
              labelSelector:
                matchLabels:
                  app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
                  app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
                  app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-hiveserver2
        {{- end }}
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
      initContainers:
      - name: wait-hive-metastore
        image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }}"
        command: ['sh', '-c', "until (echo 'q')|telnet -e 'q' {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive-metastore.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local {{ .Values.service.hive.metastore.port }} >/dev/null 2>&1; do echo waiting for hive metastore; sleep 1; done"]
      containers:
      - name: hive-hiveserver2
        image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag }}"
        imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy | quote }}
        command:
           - "/bin/bash"
           - "/opt/apache/tmp/hadoop-config/bootstrap.sh"
           - "-d"
        resources:
{{ toYaml .Values.hive.metastore.resources | indent 10 }}
        readinessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 10000
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 2
        livenessProbe:
          tcpSocket:
            port: 10000
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          timeoutSeconds: 2
        volumeMounts:
        - name: hadoop-config
          mountPath: /opt/apache/tmp/hadoop-config
        - name: hive-config
          mountPath: /opt/apache/hive/conf
        securityContext:
          runAsUser: {{ .Values.securityContext.runAsUser }}
          privileged: {{ .Values.securityContext.privileged }}
      volumes:
      - name: hadoop-config
        configMap:
          name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}
      - name: hive-config
        configMap:
          name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive

2、Service

hadoop/templates/hive/hiveserver2-svc.yaml

# A headless service to create DNS records
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: {{ include "hadoop.fullname" . }}-hive-hiveserver2
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
    helm.sh/chart: {{ include "hadoop.chart" . }}
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
    app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-hiveserver2
spec:
  ports:
  - name: metastore
    port: {{ .Values.service.hive.hiveserver2.port }}
    nodePort: {{ .Values.service.hive.hiveserver2.nodePort }}
  type: {{ .Values.service.hive.hiveserver2.type }}
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include "hadoop.name" . }}
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }}
    app.kubernetes.io/component: hive-hiveserver2

4）修改values.yaml

hadoop/values.yaml

image:
  repository: myharbor.com/bigdata/hadoop-hive
  tag: v3.3.2-3.1.2
  pullPolicy: IfNotPresent

# The version of the hadoop libraries being used in the image.
hadoopVersion: 3.3.2
logLevel: INFO

# Select antiAffinity as either hard or soft, default is soft
antiAffinity: "soft"

hdfs:
  nameNode:
    replicas: 2
    pdbMinAvailable: 1

    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "256Mi"
        cpu: "10m"
      limits:
        memory: "2048Mi"
        cpu: "1000m"

  dataNode:
    # Will be used as dfs.datanode.hostname
    # You still need to set up services + ingress for every DN
    # Datanodes will expect to
    externalHostname: example.com
    externalDataPortRangeStart: 9866
    externalHTTPPortRangeStart: 9864

    replicas: 3

    pdbMinAvailable: 1

    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "256Mi"
        cpu: "10m"
      limits:
        memory: "2048Mi"
        cpu: "1000m"

  webhdfs:
    enabled: true

  jounralNode:
    replicas: 3
    pdbMinAvailable: 1

    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "256Mi"
        cpu: "10m"
      limits:
        memory: "2048Mi"
        cpu: "1000m"

hive:
  metastore:
    replicas: 1
    pdbMinAvailable: 1

    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "256Mi"
        cpu: "10m"
      limits:
        memory: "2048Mi"
        cpu: "1000m"

  hiveserver2:
    replicas: 1
    pdbMinAvailable: 1

    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "256Mi"
        cpu: "10m"
      limits:
        memory: "1024Mi"
        cpu: "500m"

yarn:
  resourceManager:
    pdbMinAvailable: 1
    replicas: 2

    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "256Mi"
        cpu: "10m"
      limits:
        memory: "2048Mi"
        cpu: "2000m"

  nodeManager:
    pdbMinAvailable: 1

    # The number of YARN NodeManager instances.
    replicas: 1

    # Create statefulsets in parallel (K8S 1.7+)
    parallelCreate: false

    # CPU and memory resources allocated to each node manager pod.
    # This should be tuned to fit your workload.
    resources:
      requests:
        memory: "256Mi"
        cpu: "500m"
      limits:
        memory: "2048Mi"
        cpu: "1000m"

persistence:
  nameNode:
    enabled: true
    storageClass: "hadoop-ha-nn-local-storage"
    accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
    size: 1Gi
    local:
    - name: hadoop-ha-nn-0
      host: "local-168-182-110"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/nn/data/data1"
    - name: hadoop-ha-nn-1
      host: "local-168-182-111"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/nn/data/data1"

  dataNode:
    enabled: true
    enabledStorageClass: false
    storageClass: "hadoop-ha-dn-local-storage"
    accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
    size: 1Gi
    local:
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-0
      host: "local-168-182-110"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data1"
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-1
      host: "local-168-182-110"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data2"
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-2
      host: "local-168-182-110"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data3"
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-3
      host: "local-168-182-111"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data1"
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-4
      host: "local-168-182-111"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data2"
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-5
      host: "local-168-182-111"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data3"
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-6
      host: "local-168-182-112"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data1"
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-7
      host: "local-168-182-112"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data2"
    - name: hadoop-ha-dn-8
      host: "local-168-182-112"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data3"
    volumes:
    - name: dfs1
      mountPath: /opt/apache/hdfs/datanode1
      hostPath: /opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data1
    - name: dfs2
      mountPath: /opt/apache/hdfs/datanode2
      hostPath: /opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data2
    - name: dfs3
      mountPath: /opt/apache/hdfs/datanode3
      hostPath: /opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/dn/data/data3

  journalNode:
    enabled: true
    storageClass: "hadoop-ha-jn-local-storage"
    accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
    size: 1Gi
    local:
    - name: hadoop-ha-jn-0
      host: "local-168-182-110"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/jn/data/data1"
    - name: hadoop-ha-jn-1
      host: "local-168-182-111"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/jn/data/data1"
    - name: hadoop-ha-jn-2
      host: "local-168-182-112"
      path: "/opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/jn/data/data1"
    volumes:
    - name: jn
      mountPath: /opt/apache/hdfs/journalnode

service:
  nameNode:
    type: NodePort
    ports:
      dfs: 9000
      webhdfs: 9870
    nodePorts:
      dfs: 30900
      webhdfs: 30870
  nameNode1:
    type: NodePort
    ports:
      webhdfs: 9870
    nodePorts:
      webhdfs: 31870
  nameNode2:
    type: NodePort
    ports:
      webhdfs: 9870
    nodePorts:
      webhdfs: 31871
  dataNode:
    type: NodePort
    ports:
      webhdfs: 9864
    nodePorts:
      webhdfs: 30864
  resourceManager:
    type: NodePort
    ports:
      web: 8088
    nodePorts:
      web: 30088
  resourceManager1:
    type: NodePort
    ports:
      web: 8088
    nodePorts:
      web: 31088
  resourceManager2:
    type: NodePort
    ports:
      web: 8088
    nodePorts:
      web: 31089
  journalNode:
    type: ClusterIP
    ports:
      jn: 8485
    nodePorts:
      jn: ""
  hive:
    metastore:
      type: NodePort
      port: 9083
      nodePort: 31183
    hiveserver2:
      type: NodePort
      port: 10000
      nodePort: 30000

securityContext:
  runAsUser: 9999
  privileged: true

5）开始部署

# 更新
helm upgrade hadoop-ha ./hadoop -n hadoop-ha
# 重新安装
helm install hadoop-ha ./hadoop -n hadoop-ha --create-namespace
# 更新
helm upgrade hadoop-ha ./hadoop -n hadoop-ha

NOTES

NAME: hadoop-ha
LAST DEPLOYED: Thu Sep 29 23:42:02 2022
NAMESPACE: hadoop-ha
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
TEST SUITE: None
NOTES:
1. You can check the status of HDFS by running this command:
   kubectl exec -n hadoop-ha -it hadoop-ha-hadoop-hdfs-nn-0 -- /opt/hadoop/bin/hdfs dfsadmin -report

2. You can list the yarn nodes by running this command:
   kubectl exec -n hadoop-ha -it hadoop-ha-hadoop-yarn-rm-0 -- /opt/hadoop/bin/yarn node -list

3. Create a port-forward to the yarn resource manager UI:
   kubectl port-forward -n hadoop-ha hadoop-ha-hadoop-yarn-rm-0 8088:8088

   Then open the ui in your browser:

   open http://localhost:8088

4. You can run included hadoop tests like this:
   kubectl exec -n hadoop-ha -it hadoop-ha-hadoop-yarn-nm-0 -- /opt/hadoop/bin/hadoop jar /opt/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-3.3.2-tests.jar TestDFSIO -write -nrFiles 5 -fileSize 128MB -resFile /tmp/TestDFSIOwrite.txt

5. You can list the mapreduce jobs like this:
   kubectl exec -n hadoop-ha -it hadoop-ha-hadoop-yarn-rm-0 -- /opt/hadoop/bin/mapred job -list

6. This chart can also be used with the zeppelin chart
    helm install --namespace hadoop-ha --set hadoop.useConfigMap=true,hadoop.configMapName=hadoop-ha-hadoop stable/zeppelin

7. You can scale the number of yarn nodes like this:
   helm upgrade hadoop-ha --set yarn.nodeManager.replicas=4 stable/hadoop

   Make sure to update the values.yaml if you want to make this permanent.

![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/50f64c80c081b2aceabaa70179e282ad.png#averageHue=#201f1e&clientId=ud26b91ad-99a3-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=ufd56f785&margin=[object Object]&name=image.png&originHeight=727&originWidth=1780&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=100548&status=done&style=none&taskId=u55594e95-e235-4d20-a4f3-68914d21cd8&title=)

6）测试验证

查看

kubectl get pods,svc -n hadoop-ha -owide

![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/0d0beef78753199b6be1b97eeb259ffd.png#averageHue=#292624&clientId=ud26b91ad-99a3-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=uee828bed&margin=[object Object]&name=image.png&originHeight=821&originWidth=1681&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=202627&status=done&style=none&taskId=u258569b7-f1b7-4958-9ddb-3fce6e8117a&title=)
测试

beeline -u jdbc:hive2://localhost:10000  -n admin

create database test;

CREATE TABLE  IF NOT EXISTS test.person_1 (
id INT COMMENT 'ID',
name STRING COMMENT '名字',
age INT COMMENT '年龄',
likes ARRAY<STRING> COMMENT '爱好',
address MAP<STRING,STRING> COMMENT '地址'
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
COLLECTION ITEMS TERMINATED BY '-'
MAP KEYS TERMINATED BY ':'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

![image.png](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/1a9ec3ca7a8dce304401c2aff853d14a.png#averageHue=#232120&clientId=ud26b91ad-99a3-4&crop=0&crop=0&crop=1&crop=1&from=paste&id=uc9b55c6c&margin=[object Object]&name=image.png&originHeight=593&originWidth=1405&originalType=url&ratio=1&rotation=0&showTitle=false&size=103816&status=done&style=none&taskId=uf527d38a-10bc-493d-afe2-211dc2d72b5&title=)

7）卸载

helm uninstall hadoop-ha -n hadoop-ha

kubectl delete pod -n hadoop-ha `kubectl get pod -n hadoop-ha|awk 'NR>1{print $1}'` --force
kubectl patch ns hadoop-ha -p '{"metadata":{"finalizers":null}}'
kubectl delete ns hadoop-ha --force

rm -fr /opt/bigdata/servers/hadoop-ha/{nn,dn,jn}/data/data{1..3}/*

git下载地址：https://gitee.com/hadoop-bigdata/hadoop-ha-on-k8s

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【云原生】Hive on k8s 环境部署

Hive是基于Hadoop的一个数据仓库（Data Aarehouse，简称数仓、DW），可以将结构化的数据文件映射为一张数据库表，并提供类SQL查询功能。是用于存储、分析、报告的数据系统。大数据Hadoop之——数据仓库HiveHive 架构Hive 客户端架构。
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