python实例复习7——自动轨迹绘制和词云

一、自动轨迹绘制
所谓的自动轨迹绘制就是将程序和数据分开，利用数据来控制程序的运行。这里学习了利用文本文件的读取数据，来控制程序自动生产轨迹。

import turtle as t
t.title("自动轨迹绘制")
t.setup(800, 600)
t.pencolor('red')
t.pensize(5)
datals = []
f = open("data.txt")
for line in f :
    line = line.replace("\n", "")
    datals.append(list(map(eval, line.split(","))))
f.close()
for i in range(len(datals)):
    t.pencolor(datals[i][3], datals[i][4], datals[i][5])
    t.fd(datals[i][0])
    if datals[i][1]:
        t.right(datals[i][2])
    else:
        t.left(datals[i][2])

这段程序主要是通过对data文件的读取，达到控制turtle库画笔的效果。data文件如下：
300,0,144,1,0,0
300,0,144,0,1,0
300,0,144,0,0,1
300,0,144,1,1,0
300,0,144,0,1,1
184,0,72,1,0,1
184,0,72,0,0,0
184,0,72,0,0,0
184,0,72,0,0,0
184,1,72,1,0,1
184,1,72,0,0,0
184,1,72,0,0,0
184,1,72,0,0,0
184,1,72,0,0,0
184,1,720,0,0,0