java 压缩图片

代码

图片会被输出到原有位置，文件名不变

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.*;

/**
 * 图片压缩处理类
 */
public class ImgCompress {
    /**
     *
     * 修改图片大小
     * @param srcFilePath
     * @param fileExtName
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean compressPic(String srcFilePath,String fileExtName) throws IOException {
        File file = null;
        BufferedImage src = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        ImageWriter imgWrier;
        ImageWriteParam imgWriteParams;

        long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        // 指定写图片的方式为 jpg
        imgWrier = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(fileExtName).next();
        imgWriteParams = imgWrier.getDefaultWriteParam();
//            imgWriteParams = new javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam(
//                    null);
//            imgWriteParams = new javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam(
//                    null);

        imgWriteParams.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
        // 这里指定压缩的程度，参数qality是取值0~1范围内，
        imgWriteParams.setCompressionQuality((float) 0.2);
        //imgWriteParams.setProgressiveMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED);//
        ColorModel colorModel =ImageIO.read(new File(srcFilePath)).getColorModel();// ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
        // 指定压缩时使用的色彩模式

        imgWriteParams.setDestinationType(new javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier(
                colorModel, colorModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(16, 16)));

        long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("压缩图片消耗时间："+((double)end1-(double)start1)/1000+"秒");
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(srcFilePath)) {
                return false;
            } else {
                file = new File(srcFilePath);
                src = ImageIO.read(file);
                out = new FileOutputStream(srcFilePath);
                imgWrier.reset();

                // 必须先指定 out值，才能调用write方法, ImageOutputStream可以通过任何
                // OutputStream构造
                imgWrier.setOutput(ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out));
                // 调用write方法，就可以向输入流写图片

                long start4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
                imgWrier.write(null, new IIOImage(src, null, null),
                        imgWriteParams);
                long end4 = System.currentTimeMillis();

                System.out.println("输出图片消耗时间："+((double)end4-(double)start4)/1000+"秒");

                src.flush();
                out.flush();
                out.close();
                imgWrier.dispose();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     *
     * 修改单独图片大小
     * @param filePath
     * @param createType
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void changeNoneImgSize(String filePath,String createType) throws Exception
    {
        File tempFile = new File(filePath);
        //这里设置图片大于1MB进行压缩
        if(tempFile.length()>(1024*1024)){

            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

            compressPic(filePath,createType);
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

            System.out.println(filePath+"消耗时间："+((double)end-(double)start)/1000+"秒");
        }

    }

    /**
     *
     * 修改多个图片大小
     * @param file
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void changeManyImgSize(File file) throws Exception {
        try {
            // 判断文件是否是文件，如果是文件，获取路径，并计数
            if (file.isFile()) {
                String fileExtName = file.getName().substring(
                        (file.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1), file.getName().length());
                //对文件后缀名进行判断
                if(fileExtName.equals("png") || fileExtName.equals("jpg")) {
                    changeNoneImgSize(file.getAbsolutePath(), fileExtName);
                }
                //ImagesUtils.changeImgSize(file.getAbsolutePath(), ImagesUtils.CREATENEWIMAGETYPE_6);
            } else {
                // 如果是文件夹，声明一个数组放文件夹和他的子文件
                File[] f = file.listFiles();
                // 遍历文件件下的文件，并获取路径
                for (File file2 : f) {
                    changeManyImgSize(file2);
                }
            }
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

    @Test
    public void test4() throws Exception {
        File file = new File("E:\\a");
        ImgCompress.changeManyImgSize(file);
    }

参考原作者

https://www.bbsmax.com/A/RnJWOvxYJq/