单例模式与多线程（三）

6.使用enum枚举数据类型实现单例模式

  枚举enum和静态代码块的特性相似,在使用枚举时,构造方法会自动调用，也可以应用其这个特性实现单例设计模式。
  创建项目，名称为6.6，创建类MyObject.java代码如下：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public enum MyObject {
    connectionFactory;
    private Connection connection;
    private MyObject() {
        try {
            System.out.println("调用了MyObject的构造");
            String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:8080;databaseName=Java";
            String username = "aaa";
            String password = "******";
            String driverName = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
            Class.forName(driverName);
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public Connection getConnection() {
        return connection;
    }
}

创建线程类MyThread.java代码如下：

public class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(MyObject.connectionFactory.getConnection().hashCode());
        }
    }
}

创建运行类Run.java代码如下：

public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread t1 = new MyThread();
        MyThread t2 = new MyThread();
        MyThread t3 = new MyThread();
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

运行结果如下所示：

调用了MyObject的构造
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587
42864587

7.使用enum枚举数据类型实现单例模式

  上一节将枚举类进行曝露，违反了”职责单一原则“。下面将进行完善。
  创建项目，名称为6.7，创建类MyObject.java代码如下：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MyObject {
    public enum MyEnumSingleton {
        connectionFactory;
        private Connection connection;
        private MyEnumSingleton() {
            try {
                System.out.println("调用了MyObject的构造");
                String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:8080;databaseName=Java";
                String username = "aaa";
                String password = "******";
                String driverName = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
                Class.forName(driverName);
                connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        public Connection getConnection() {
            return connection;
        }
    }
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        return MyEnumSingleton.connectionFactory.getConnection();
    }
}

创建线程类MyThread.java代码如下：

public class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(MyObject.getConnection().hashCode());
        }
    }
}

创建运行类Run.java代码如下：

public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread t1 = new MyThread();
        MyThread t2 = new MyThread();
        MyThread t3 = new MyThread();
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

运行结果如下所示：

调用了MyObject的构造
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683
15974683

成功实现单例模式

以上代码下载请点击该链接：https://github.com/Yarrow052/Java-package.git