拾遗增补（三）——使线程具有有序性

  正常的情况下，线程在运行时多个线程之间执行任务的时机是无序的。可以通过改造代码的方式使它们运行具有有序性。
  创建名称为7.3的项目。
  创建MyThread.java类代码如下：

public class MyThread extends Thread {
    private Object lock;
    private String showChar;
    private int showNumPosition;
    private int printCount = 0;//统计打印了几个字母
    volatile private static int addNumber = 1;

    public MyThread(Object lock, String showChar, int showNumPosition) {
        super();
        this.lock = lock;
        this.showChar = showChar;
        this.showNumPosition = showNumPosition;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            synchronized (lock) {
                while (true) {
                    if (showNumPosition == addNumber % 3) {
                        System.out.println("ThreadName="
                                + Thread.currentThread().getName()
                                + " runCount=" + addNumber + " " + showChar);
                        lock.notifyAll();
                        addNumber++;
                        printCount++;
                        if (3 == printCount) {
                            break;
                        }
                    } else {
                        lock.wait();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

  创建运行类Run.java代码如下：

public class Run {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object lock = new Object();
        MyThread a = new MyThread(lock, "A", 1);
        MyThread b = new MyThread(lock, "B", 2);
        MyThread c = new MyThread(lock, "C", 0);
        a.start();
        b.start();
        c.start();
    }
}

  程序运行后的结果如下所示：

ThreadName=Thread-0 runCount=1 A
ThreadName=Thread-1 runCount=2 B
ThreadName=Thread-2 runCount=3 C
ThreadName=Thread-0 runCount=4 A
ThreadName=Thread-1 runCount=5 B
ThreadName=Thread-2 runCount=6 C
ThreadName=Thread-0 runCount=7 A
ThreadName=Thread-1 runCount=8 B
ThreadName=Thread-2 runCount=9 C

打印3批ABC字母

以上代码下载请点击该链接：https://github.com/Yarrow052/Java-package.git