图片验证码的工具类

图片验证码的工具类

xml布局

<LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/ed_yzm"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                android:hint="请输入验证码："
                android:textSize="14sp" />

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/img_yzm"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
                android:background="@color/grayy"
                android:layout_weight="2" />

        </LinearLayout>

验证码生成的工具类(借鉴别人的)

public class CodeUtils {

    /**
     * Created by HuGuanzZhong.
     * 用于图片验证码的工具类
     */
    //    定义所显示的数据类型
    private static final char[] CHARS = {
            '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
            'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
            'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',
            'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
            'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
    };
    //  绘图准备
    private static CodeUtils mCodeUtils;
    private int mPaddingLeft, mPaddingTop;
    private StringBuilder mBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    private Random mRandom = new Random();

    private static final int DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH = 6;//验证码的长度  这里6位，可以简单点，简单一点

    private static final int DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 70;//字体大小
    private static final int DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER = 3;//多少条干扰线
    private static final int BASE_PADDING_LEFT = 20; //左边距
    private static final int RANGE_PADDING_LEFT = 30;//左边距范围值
    private static final int BASE_PADDING_TOP = 70;//上边距
    private static final int RANGE_PADDING_TOP = 15;//上边距范围值
    private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;//默认宽度.图片的总宽
    private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 100;//默认高度.图片的总高
    private static final int DEFAULT_COLOR = 0xDF;//默认背景颜色值


    private String code;

    public static CodeUtils getInstance() {
        if (mCodeUtils == null) {
            mCodeUtils = new CodeUtils();
        }
        return mCodeUtils;

    }

    public Bitmap createBitmap() {
        mPaddingLeft = 0;
        mPaddingTop = 0;
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT, Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        code = createCode();
        canvas.drawColor(Color.rgb(DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR, DEFAULT_COLOR));
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setTextSize(DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE);

        for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {
            randomTextStyle(paint);
            randomPadding();
            canvas.drawText(code.charAt(i) + "", mPaddingLeft, mPaddingTop, paint);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_LINE_NUMBER; i++) {
            drawLine(canvas, paint);
        }

//      这段代码，由于API28版本太高不能使用，所以需要降版本，否则报错
        canvas.save();
        canvas.restore();
        return bitmap;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }


    public String createCode() {
        mBuilder.delete(0, mBuilder.length());
        for (int i = 0; i < DEFAULT_CODE_LENGTH; i++) {
            mBuilder.append(CHARS[mRandom.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
        }
        return mBuilder.toString();
    }

    private void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
        int color = randomColor();
        int startX = mRandom.nextInt(DEFAULT_WIDTH);
        int startY = mRandom.nextInt(DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        int stopX = mRandom.nextInt(DEFAULT_WIDTH);
        int stopY = mRandom.nextInt(DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
        paint.setColor(color);
        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
    }

    private int randomColor() {
        mBuilder.delete(0, mBuilder.length());

        String haxString;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            haxString = Integer.toHexString(mRandom.nextInt(0xFF));

            if (haxString.length() == 1) {
                haxString = "0" + haxString;
            }

            mBuilder.append(haxString);
        }
        return Color.parseColor("#" + mBuilder.toString());
    }


    private void randomTextStyle(Paint paint) {

        int color = randomColor();

        paint.setColor(color);

        paint.setFakeBoldText(mRandom.nextBoolean());

        float skewX = mRandom.nextInt(11) / 10;

        skewX = mRandom.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX;

        paint.setTextSkewX(skewX);
    }

    private void randomPadding() {
        mPaddingLeft += BASE_PADDING_LEFT + mRandom.nextInt(RANGE_PADDING_LEFT);

        mPaddingTop = BASE_PADDING_TOP + mRandom.nextInt(RANGE_PADDING_TOP);
    }

}

使用工具类

//调用工具类
codeUtils = CodeUtils.getInstance();
//生成bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = codeUtils.createBitmap();
//设置进imageView
img_yzm.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
//获取生成的验证码内容
code = codeUtils.getCode().toLowerCase();
System.out.println("code------------:" + code);

code就是验证码内容

验证码验证判断

//获取输入框id
EditText ed_yzm = findViewById(R.id.ed_yzm);
//如果输入框值和生成的验证码相等这
if (!ed_yzm.getText().toString().equals(code)) {
   System.out.println("code输入框：------------:" + ed_yzm.getText().toString());
   Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "验证码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   return;
}