报错Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

最近在项目发版的时候突然报了个bug，报的问题就是

 Caused by: android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag. Is this really what you want?

解决办法就是加上

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK )

但是奇怪的是为什么之前的版本没有报这个问题，看了下提交的代码猜测可能是修改了targetSdkVersion导致的，原来用的是26，修改成了30，为什么修改sdk版本会引起这个问题，看下源码ComtextImpl.java中的startActivity方法发现， 当targetSdkVersion大于Android P（对应的sdk为27）就会抛异常，而我修改后的30版本符合这个条件，就报了这个问题

 @Override
938      public void startActivity(Intent intent, Bundle options) {
939          warnIfCallingFromSystemProcess();
940  
941          // Calling start activity from outside an activity without FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK is
942          // generally not allowed, except if the caller specifies the task id the activity should
943          // be launched in. A bug was existed between N and O-MR1 which allowed this to work. We
944          // maintain this for backwards compatibility.
945          final int targetSdkVersion = getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion;
946  
947          if ((intent.getFlags() & Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0
948                  && (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.N
949                          || targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P)
950                  && (options == null
951                          || ActivityOptions.fromBundle(options).getLaunchTaskId() == -1)) {
952              throw new AndroidRuntimeException(
953                      "Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity "
954                              + " context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag."
955                              + " Is this really what you want?");
956          }
957          mMainThread.getInstrumentation().execStartActivity(
958                  getOuterContext(), mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), null,
959                  (Activity) null, intent, -1, options);
960      }

问题最后顺利的解决了，虽然这个问题不是很复杂，但是学会了看源码，以后调用startActivty也会记得加上FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK