docker安装及常用命令

参考黑马程序员的SpringCloud+RabbitMQ+Docker+Redis+搜索+分布式课程

安装环境：VMware15+centos7+finalShell

1.docker安装

卸载旧的docker

yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine \
                  docker-ce

安装yum工具(需要联网)

yum install -y yum-utils \
           device-mapper-persistent-data \
           lvm2 --skip-broken

更新本地源

yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    
sed -i 's/download.docker.com/mirrors.aliyun.com\/docker-ce/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

yum makecache fast

安装免费版docker

yum install -y docker-ce

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl status firewalld

启动docker 查看docker版本

systemctl start docker
docker -v

配置镜像加速
网址：https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors
如果需要注册乖乖注册就行
然后安装网址给出的提示操作

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://tqev66ka.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

2.docker常用命令
查看镜像

docker images --help
docker images

从hub.docker.com拉取(pull)，保存(save)，nginx和对镜像进行移除(remove)再下载(load)

docker pull nginx
docker save --help
docker save -o nginx.taz nginx:latest
ll
docker rmi nginx
docker images
docker load --help
docker load -i nginx.taz
docker load images

访问nginx

docker run --name mydocker -p 8080:80 -d nginx