JavaScript ——找出数组中满足特定要求的所有数据的位置

方法一：使用 for 循环或者forEach()方法遍历数组

function findIndices(arr, condition) {
  const indices = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    if (condition(arr[i])) {
      indices.push(i);
    }
  }
  return indices;
}
// 示例用法
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1];
const indices = findIndices(numbers, num => num === 1);
console.log(indices); // 输出: [0, 3, 5, 7]


或者

function findIndexes(arr, target) {
  let indexes = [];
  arr.forEach((element, index) => {
    if (element === target) {
      indexes.push(index);
    }
  });
  return indexes;
}

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2];
let target = 2;
console.log(findIndexes(arr, target)); // 输出 [1, 4, 6]

方法二：使用数组的 reduce方法

function findIndices(arr, condition) {
  return arr.reduce((indices, element, index) => {
    if (condition(element)) {
      indices.push(index);
    }
    return indices;
  }, []);
}

// 示例用法
const fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange', 'banana', 'mango'];
const indices = findIndices(fruits, fruit => fruit === 'banana');
console.log(indices); // 输出: [1, 3]

方法三：使用Array.prototype.map()和Array.prototype.filter()方法结合

function findIndexes(arr, target) {
  return arr.map((element, index) => {
    if (element === target) {
      return index;
    }
  }).filter(index => index !== undefined);
}

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2];
let target = 2;
console.log(findIndexes(arr, target)); // 输出 [1, 4, 6]


或者

function findIndices(arr, condition) {
   return arr
      .map((element, index) => ({ element, index })) // 将元素和索引组成对象
      .filter(({ element }) => condition(element)) // 过滤出满足条件的对象
      .map(({ index }) => index); // 获取满足条件的元素在原数组中的索引
}

// 示例用法
let arr4 = [1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 1];
let targets4 = findIndices(numbers, num => num === 1);
console.log(indices); // 输出: [0, 3, 5, 7]

方法四：递归

function findIndexes(arr, target, index = 0, result = []) {
  if (index < arr.length) {
    if (arr[index] === target) {
      result.push(index);
    }
    findIndexes(arr, target, index + 1, result);
  }
  return result;
}

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2];
let target = 2;
console.log(findIndexes(arr, target)); // 输出 [1, 4, 6]