Javaweb配置Tomcat服务器常见问题
一.tomcat和jdk版本字长不匹配
错误代码：Can’t load IA 32-bit .dll on a AMD 64-bit platform
二.jar冲突
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将低版本的servlet-api.jar包作为高版本的库，或者把当前版本的服务器tomcat/lib下的servlet-api复制到项目中，其实没有必要，因为web项目已经关联依赖了tomcat/lib下面的jar包。
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错误代码如下
D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57\bin\catalina.bat run [2020-07-21 03:54:51,103] Artifact day07-Servlet:war exploded: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment... Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Users\孤独成瘾\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_57_day07-Servlet" Using CATALINA_HOME: "D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57" Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57\temp" Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241" Using CLASSPATH: "D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57\bin\bootstrap.jar;D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57\bin\tomcat-juli.jar" 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.374 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.服务器版本: Apache Tomcat/8.5.57 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.375 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器构建: Jun 30 2020 21:49:10 UTC 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.375 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器版本号(: 8.5.57.0 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.375 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 操作系统名称: Windows 10 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.375 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.版本: 10.0 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.375 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 架构: amd64 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.375 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java 环境变量: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_241\jre 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.375 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java虚拟机版本: 1.8.0_241-b07 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.供应商: Oracle Corporation 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: C:\Users\孤独成瘾\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_57_day07-Servlet 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\孤独成瘾\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_57_day07-Servlet\conf\logging.properties 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote= 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\孤独成瘾\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_57_day07-Servlet\jmxremote.password 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\孤独成瘾\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_57_day07-Servlet\jmxremote.access 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.376 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Dignore.endorsed.dirs= 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.377 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\孤独成瘾\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2020.1\tomcat\Tomcat_8_5_57_day07-Servlet 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.377 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.377 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：-Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57\temp 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.377 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent 使用APR版本[1.7.0]加载了基于APR的Apache Tomcat本机库[1.2.24]。 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.377 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR功能：IPv6[true]、sendfile[true]、accept filters[false]、random[true]。 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.379 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL配置：useAprConnector[false]，useOpenSSL[true] 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.381 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL成功初始化 [OpenSSL 1.1.1g 21 Apr 2020] 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.516 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"] 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.545 信息 [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.565 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 599 ms 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.617 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal 正在启动服务[Catalina] 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.617 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.57 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.636 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"] 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.658 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 94 ms Connected to server [2020-07-21 03:54:52,679] Artifact day07-Servlet:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait... 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.812 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[web-app_3_0.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.813 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[web-fragment_3_0.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.813 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[web-common_3_0.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.813 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[javaee_6.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.814 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[jsp_2_2.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.814 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[javaee_web_services_1_3.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.815 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[javaee_web_services_client_1_3.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.815 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[web-app_3_1.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.815 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[web-fragment_3_1.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.816 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[web-common_3_1.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.816 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[javaee_7.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.816 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[jsp_2_3.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.816 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[javaee_web_services_1_4.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.817 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.DigesterFactory.locationFor XML模型[javaee_web_services_client_1_4.xsd]未找到，如果XML校验功能开启了的话，这很可能终止XML校验 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.889 警告 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.setVersion 未知版本字符串 [4.0]。将使用默认版本。 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.905 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/day07_Servlet_war_exploded]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1719) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:479) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:428) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader; at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.doScanClassPath(StandardJarScanner.java:251) at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:234) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1916) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1130) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5053) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ... 44 more 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.913 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method manageApp java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/day07_Servlet_war_exploded]] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1719) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:479) [2020-07-21 03:54:52,951] Artifact day07-Servlet:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details. at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:428) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 21-Jul-2020 15:54:52.914 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method createStandardContext javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method manageApp at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:294) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:479) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:428) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/day07_Servlet_war_exploded]] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1719) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:286) ... 35 more 21-Jul-2020 15:55:02.638 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57\webapps\manager] 21-Jul-2020 15:55:02.670 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1125) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1858) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader; at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.doScanClassPath(StandardJarScanner.java:251) at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:234) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1916) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1130) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5053) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) ... 10 more 21-Jul-2020 15:55:02.671 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 无法部署应用目录 [D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57\webapps\manager] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1125) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1858) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 21-Jul-2020 15:55:02.675 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[D:\apache-tomcat-8.5.57\webapps\manager]的部署已在[36]毫秒内完成
三tomcat和jdk版本匹配
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