基于HttpClient 类常见的API代码示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 21:17:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 21:17:42 发布

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分类专栏： D365 文章标签： c# http api

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44360913/article/details/111406284

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本文介绍了基于C#的HttpClient类，用于HTTP请求和响应的基础操作。内容包括HttpClient的实例化、预热技巧，以及查询、创建、更新、删除记录的代码示例，特别强调了使用代码而非文字描述解决问题的方法。

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基于HttpClient 类常见的API代码示例

关于HttpClient类

命名空间:System.Net.Http
程序集:System.Net.Http.dll
介绍:提供基本类，用于发送 HTTP 请求和接收来自通过 URI 确认的资源的 HTTP 响应。
继承关系:Object --> HttpMessageInvoker --> HttpClient

示例使用 async Task Main() 入口点。该功能需要 c # 7.1 或更高版本。

// HttpClient is intended to be instantiated once per application, rather than per-use. See Remarks.
static readonly HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

static async Task Main()
{
  // Call asynchronous network methods in a try/catch block to handle exceptions.
  try	
  {
     HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("http://www.contoso.com/");
     response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
     string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
     // Above three lines can be replaced with new helper method below
     // string responseBody = await client.GetStringAsync(uri);

     Console.WriteLine(responseBody);
  }
  catch(HttpRequestException e)
  {
     Console.WriteLine("\nException Caught!");	
     Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} ",e.Message);
  }
}

HttpClient实例构造函数参数设置

static WebAPI(){
	httpClient = SetHttpClient();
	httpClient.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 2, 0);  // 2 minutes  
	httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-MaxVersion", "4.0");
	httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-Version", "4.0");
	httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json");
	httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Prefer", "odata.include-annotations=OData.Community.Display.V1.FormattedValue");//,return=representation
	httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Connection.Add("keep-alive");
  
    //http预热
    httpClient.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage
    {
    	Method = new HttpMethod("HEAD"),
    	RequestUri &