linux中在lnmp环境下搭建mediawiki和doukuwiki

一.安装mysql
查看是否已安装mysql：
rpm -qa mysql
有则卸载：
rpm -e --nodeps 文件名称
是否存在与mysql相关的文件或目录：
whereis mysql
是则删除。
查看是否存在mariadb：
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
存在则卸载：
rpm -e --nodeps 文件名 //文件名是上一个命令查询结果
存在/etc/my.cnf，则需要先删除：
rm /etc/my.cnf
安装依赖环境
yum -y insta安装编译mysql需要的依赖包
yum install libevent* libtool* autoconf* libstd* ncurse* bison* openssl* camke ncurses-devel
创建mysql用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql

编译安装
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
cd mysql-5.522
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/server/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/server/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

给与权限，编辑配置文件
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/server/mysql/
cp /data/server/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/data/server/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/server/mysql --datadir=/data/server/mysql/data/

添加系统服务
cp /data/server/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld

创建软连接
ln -s /data/server/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

启动服务
systemctl start mysqld

登录数据库 建立wiki数据库
mysql -u root -p

create database wikidb;
grant all on wikidb.* to root;
grant all on wikidb.* to root@localhost;
grant all on wikidb.* to wikiuser;
grant all on wikidb.* to wikiuser@localhost;
set password for wikiuser@localhost=password(‘123’);
quit
systemctl start mysql

二。安装apache
tar zxf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.17
./configure --prefix=/data/server/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi
make && make instal
验证
ln -s /data/server/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
systemctl stop firewalld
apachectl start

因为提示，编辑配置文件
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

二 编译安装php
安装依赖环境
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
计算机中没有libmcrypt的话就下载进行编译安装
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make install

下载并上传php7.20 进行编译安装
tar -zxvf php-7.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.2.0/

./configure --prefix=/data/ser/server/httpd/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache=no --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pea
make
make install

创建配置文件
cp php.ini-development /data/server/php/etc/php.ini
cp /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

创建运行用户
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g www www

添加系统服务并启动
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

再次修改apache的配置文件

添加inde.php

添加一行AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

验证
vim /data/server/httpd/htdocs/h.php

重启apache
apachectl stop
apachectl start

安装 Mediawiki
tar zxf mediawiki-1.30.0.tar.gz.gz
mv mediawiki-1.30.0 /data/server/httpd/htdocs/wiki2
网页输入IP/wiki2/mw-config/index.php

设置完成后
cd /data/server/httpd/htdocs/wiki2/
将下载的安装文件上传

点击进入wiki

下载并上传dokuwiki
tar -zxvf dokuwiki-2018-04-22b.tgz
mv dokuwiki-2018-04-22b /data/server/httpd/htdocs/wiki
chmod -R 777 /data/server/httpd/

访问192.168.1.18/wiki/install.php