网卡高可用-配置bound

张小小浩

已于 2024-01-03 17:36:14 修改

阅读量498

点赞数 8

分类专栏：网络基础知识 Linux 基础知识文章标签：网络

于 2024-01-03 15:15:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44370158/article/details/135356954

版权

Linux 基础知识同时被 2 个专栏收录

62 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

网络基础知识

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

查看网卡信息

查看所有网卡

[root@localhost ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5b:02:b9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.61.142/24 brd 192.168.61.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
       valid_lft 1737sec preferred_lft 1737sec
    inet6 fe80::36f9:9e08:edb5:3715/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens36: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5b:02:c3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::a430:5d4d:5225:16ef/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5b:02:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::918b:aa2b:4dfe:3f5b/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: ens38: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5b:02:d7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::e9cb:2906:fd8b:d27e/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: ens39: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:5b:02:e1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::556a:f705:8fc5:5823/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:a5:ac:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:a5:ac:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

查看网口对应的物理网卡位子

bus-info: 0000:02:04.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: yes
supports-eeprom-access: yes
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: no
[root@localhost ~]# ethtool -i ens37
driver: e1000
version: 7.3.21-k8-NAPI
firmware-version: 
expansion-rom-version: 
bus-info: 0000:02:05.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: yes
supports-eeprom-access: yes
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: no
[root@localhost ~]# ethtool -i ens38
driver: e1000
version: 7.3.21-k8-NAPI
firmware-version: 
expansion-rom-version: 
bus-info: 0000:02:06.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: yes
supports-eeprom-access: yes
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: no
[root@localhost ~]# ethtool -i ens39
driver: e1000
version: 7.3.21-k8-NAPI
firmware-version: 
expansion-rom-version: 
bus-info: 0000:02:07.0
supports-statistics: yes
supports-test: yes
supports-eeprom-access: yes
supports-register-dump: yes
supports-priv-flags: no
#  其中bus-info为物理位子

查看网卡信息

[root@localhost ~]# ethtool ens39
Settings for ens39:
	Supported ports: [ TP ]
	Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
	                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
	                        1000baseT/Full 
	Supported pause frame use: No
	Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
	Supported FEC modes: Not reported
	Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full 
	                        100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full 
	                        1000baseT/Full 
	Advertised pause frame use: No
	Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
	Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
	Speed: 1000Mb/s
	Duplex: Full
	Port: Twisted Pair
	PHYAD: 0
	Transceiver: internal
	Auto-negotiation: on
	MDI-X: off (auto)
	Supports Wake-on: d
	Wake-on: d
	Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
			       drv probe link
	Link detected: yes

目标

经过查看有四块网卡未使用，分别为 ens36 ens37 ens38 ens 39。现打算将ens36和ens37做一个bound，分配ip为：10.123.123.123。ens38和ens39做一个bond,分配ip为10.122.122.122，并且在此bound上虚拟出来一个ip地址为：10.122.122.123。

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-bond0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-bond0 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond0 
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEVICE="bond0"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=10.123.123.123
NETMASK=255.255.255.255
GATAWAY=10.123.123.254
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
HOTPLUG=no
BONDING_OPTS="mode=1 miimon=100 primary=eno1"
ZONE=public
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-bond0 ifcfg-ens36
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens36 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens36 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO="none"
NAME=ens36
DEVICE=ens36
ONBOOT="yes"
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
HOTPLUG=no
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens36  ifcfg-ens37
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens37 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-ens37
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO="none"
NAME=ens37
DEVICE=ens37
ONBOOT="yes"
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
HOTPLUG=no
[root@localhost network-scripts]# pwd
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
[root@localhost network-scripts]#

重启网络使bond生效

systemctl restart network

查看网卡状态

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip addr | grep bond0
3: ens36: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
4: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
10: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    inet 10.123.123.123/32 brd 10.123.123.123 scope global noprefixroute bond0

查看bond状态

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0 
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)

Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: ens36
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0

Slave Interface: ens36
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:5b:02:c3
Slave queue ID: 0

Slave Interface: ens37
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:5b:02:cd
Slave queue ID: 0
[root@localhost network-scripts]#

如上同理配置bond1

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip addr | grep bond
3: ens36: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
4: ens37: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
5: ens38: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
6: ens39: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP group default qlen 1000
11: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    inet 10.123.123.123/32 brd 10.123.123.123 scope global noprefixroute bond0
12: bond1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    inet 10.122.122.122/32 brd 10.122.122.122 scope global bond1

从bond1虚拟出来一个ip

root@localhost network-scripts]# ip link add link bond0 name bond1.200 type vlan id 200
# 上述命令将创建一个 VLAN ID 为 100 的子接口 `bond0.100`。
[root
[@localhost network-scripts]# ip link set dev bond1.200 up
#启用子接口
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip address add 10.122.122.123/24 dev bond1.200
#为刚才的子接口分配地址

参数说明

TPYE                         网卡类型，一般是Ethernet,还有其他的如bond、bridge
BOOTPROTO           		 获取IP地址的方式，dhcp表示动态获取，static或none表示静态手工配置
NAME						 网卡名，给用户看的
DEVICE						 系统逻辑设备名
ONBOOT						 开机启动启动时是否激活网卡设备
IPADDR  				 	 IP地址
PREFIX    					 子网掩码
NETMASK                      子网掩码
HWADDR                       MAC地址
GATEWAY                      网关地址
USERCTL                      是否允许非root用户控制该设备
PEERDNS                      DNS服务器可以再该网卡配置文件中设置，也可以在/etc/resolv/conf中设置。yes表示网络启动后加载的dns配置从/etc/resolv.conf获取，no表示从该网卡的配置文件获取。
DNS1                         主DNS地址，如果这里设置了值，则会由于/etc/resolve.conf中设置的DNS服务器地址
DNS2                         次DNS
NM_CONTROLLED                是否把这个网卡设置为默认路由
BPOADCAST                    广播
UUID                         唯一标识
IPV6INIT                     禁止IPV6
ARPCHECK                     检测
BRIDGE                       设置桥接网卡，多网卡绑定时使用
BONDINGS_OPTS       BOND配置参数，mode为绑定的模式，miimon为探测的时间间隔（毫秒）

张小小浩

关注

8
点赞
踩
10

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
网卡高可用-配置bound

经过查看有四块网卡未使用，分别为 ens36 ens37 ens38 ens 39。现打算将ens36和ens37做一个bound，分配ip为：10.123.123.123。ens38和ens39做一个bond,分配ip为10.122.122.122，并且在此bound上虚拟出来一个ip地址为：10.122.122.123。
复制链接

扫一扫