刷题杂记

Codeforces Round #581 (Div. 2) d1,d2

【题意】：给一个二进制的子串，然后，问包含0最多的另一个子串是什么，其中这个子串要求任何一个区间的子序列的最长不下降子串要求和原来一样长
【题解】：其实就是一个结论题啦，要保证是一样的话，那么就是要再是适当的时候下降，那么就是后面又几个0，那么前面就是要有多少个1

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string s;
	long long ans=0;
	cin>>s;
	for(int i=s.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
		if(s[i]=='0') ans++;
		else{
			if(ans) ans--;
			else s[i]='0';
		}
	}
	cout<<s<<endl;
	return 0;
 } 

2008-2009 ACM-ICPC, NEERC, Southern Subregional Contest B

【题意】有n个拉丁字母，m个由这n个拉丁字母组成的单词，将这些拉丁字母组合成键，要求键个数最小而且每一个单词用键去表示的序列不能是一样的。
【题解1】用dfs去搜索
枚举键的总个数，然后暴力判断每一个字母在哪个位置，但是这样写会T，要再加一个优化，就是如果当前这个键的字母的个数为0，那么说明当前这个字母在这个键上是不可以的，在其他空键上还是不可以，那么当前的安排就是不合理的所以就直接return就可以了。

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN=60;
char s[MAXN][2];
int part[30];//每一个字母的位置
int sum[30];
int n,m;
bool check()
{
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        for(int j=i+1;j<m;j++){
            int a0,b0;
            a0=s[i][0]-'a';
            b0=s[j][0]-'a';
            if(a0==b0||(part[a0]==part[b0]&&part[a0]!=-1)){
                int a1,b1;
                a1=s[i][1]-'a';
                b1=s[j][1]-'a';
                if(a1==b1||(part[a1]==part[b1]&&part[a1]!=-1)){
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}
int dfs(int now,int len)
{
    int flag;
    flag=check();
    if(flag==0) return 0;
    if(now==n) return 1;
    for(int i=1;i<=len;i++){
        part[now]=i;
        sum[i]++;
        if(dfs(now+1,len)) return 1;
        part[now]=-1;
        sum[i]--;
        if(sum[i]==0) return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int cnt=0;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    memset(part,-1,sizeof(part));
    memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%s",s[i]);
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        if(dfs(0,i)){cnt=i; break;}
    }

    printf("%d\n",cnt);
    for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            if(part[j]==i) printf("%c",'a'+j);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}
/*
13 12
kg
bh
fk
bb
ma
ik
am
al
ah
aj
ab
ag
*/ 

【题解2】随机+贪心
对1-n个拉丁字母随机排序，然后贪心的去找，先把第一个字母放在1键上，然后再判断第二个字母能不能放在1键上，如果可以就放在1键上，不可以就新开一个2键，同样第三个字母也是这么判断，看能不能放在1、2键上，如果可以就放，不可以就新开一个键放。这样随机1000次，取最小的就可以了。

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
char s[20];
int p[20];
char ss[70][5];
int mp[70][2];
int minp[20];
int ff[30][30];
int main()
{
    for(int i=0;i<13;i++){
        s[i]='a'+i;
    }
 
    int n,m;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    getchar();
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%c%c",&ss[i][0],&ss[i][1]);
        getchar();
    }
    int minn=1e9;
    for(int i=0;i<1e3;i++){
        random_shuffle(s,s+n);
        int last=1;
        memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            if(j==0){
                p[s[j]-'a']=1;
                for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
                    for(int q=0;q<2;q++){
                        if(ss[l][q]==s[j]) mp[l][q]=p[s[j]-'a'];
                        else mp[l][q]=ss[l][q]-'a'+14;
                    }
                }
            }else{
                int flagg=1;
                for(int k=1;k<=last;k++){
                    int flag=1;
                    p[s[j]-'a']=k;
                    memset(ff,0,sizeof(ff));
                    for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
                        for(int q=0;q<2;q++){
                            if(ss[l][q]==s[j]) mp[l][q]=p[s[j]-'a'];
                            else{ if(mp[l][q]==0) mp[l][q]=ss[l][q]-'a'+14;}
                        }
                        ff[mp[l][0]][mp[l][1]]++;
                    }
                    for(int l=1;l<=26;l++){
                        for(int q=1;q<=26;q++){
                            if(ff[l][q]>1){
                                flag=0;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        if(flag==0) break;
                    }
                    if(flag){ flagg=0;break; }
                }
                if(flagg){
                    last++,p[s[j]-'a']=last;
                    for(int l=0;l<m;l++){
                        for(int q=0;q<2;q++){
                            if(ss[l][q]==s[j]) mp[l][q]=p[s[j]-'a'];
                            else{ if(mp[l][q]==0) mp[l][q]=ss[l][q]-'a'+14;}
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if(minn>last){
            minn=last;
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++) minp[j]=p[j];
        }
    }
 
    printf("%d\n",minn);
    for(int i=1;i<=minn;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            if(minp[j]==i) printf("%c",'a'+j);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
/*
13 12
kg
bh
fk
bb
ma
ik
am
al
ah
aj
ab
ag
 
13 12
cg
lf
hc
ll
am
ec
ma
mb
mf
md
ml
mg
*/

Codeforces Round #582 (Div. 3) D1,D2

【题意】每一个数可以被除2，每次除2算一次操作，问使得当前的序列中最多的数的个数大于k的最少的操作次数
【题解】我们可以预处理出变成 i 需要 j 步的数的个数有多少，然后枚举最后到的数是什么，取最小的就可以了。

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
const int MAXN=2e5+100;
int a[100];
int m[MAXN];
int mp[MAXN];
int dp[MAXN][20];
int main()
{
	int n,k;
	int maxx=0,minn=1e9;
	memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
	scanf("%d %d",&n,&k);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
		m[a[i]]++;
		mp[a[i]]=1;
		maxx=max(maxx,m[a[i]]);
		dp[a[i]][0]=m[a[i]];
	}
	if(maxx>=k) minn=0;
	sort(a+1,a+n+1);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		int c=0;
		int aa=a[i];
		while(aa){
			c++;
			aa=aa/2;
			mp[aa]=1;
			dp[aa][c]++;
		}
	}
	
	for(int i=0;i<=2e5;i++){
		if(mp[i]){
			int c=0,cnt=0;
			for(int j=0;j<20;j++){
				c+=dp[i][j];
				cnt+=j*dp[i][j];
				if(c>=k){
					cnt-=j*(c-k);
					minn=min(minn,cnt);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	printf("%d",minn);
	return 0;
}

2019上海网络赛 B

【题意】开关原来是关着的，一共有n个开关，m个操作，每次操作给一个区间，代表把这个区间中的所有的开关都扳动开关一次，问最后有多少灯是亮着的
【题解】用一个pair存一下区间和标记，算一下前缀和得到每一段的状态

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN=2e3+100;
pair<int,int> p[MAXN];
int main()
{
	int T;
	int cass=0;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--){
		int n,m;
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		cass++;
		int tot=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
			int l,r;
			scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
			p[++tot]=make_pair(l,1);
			p[++tot]=make_pair(r+1,-1);
		}
		sort(p+1,p+tot+1);
		int now=0;
		int ans=0;
		int sum=0;
		for(int i=1;i<=tot;i++){
			if(now!=p[i].first){
				if(sum&1) ans+=p[i].first-now;
				now=p[i].first;
			}
			sum+=p[i].second;
		}
		if(sum&1) ans+=n-now;
		printf("Case #%d: %d\n",cass,ans);
	}	
	
	return 0;
}

2019上海网络赛 D

【题意】给定一个N。求限定长度的序列中，哪些求和等于连乘
【题解】dfs深搜打表

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
int b[4000];
LL ans=0;
LL mod=1e9+7;
LL cal(int n)
{
	LL cnt=1;
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
		cnt=cnt*i%mod;
	}
	return cnt;
}
LL mul(LL a,LL b,LL mod)
{
	LL res=0;
	while(b){
		if(b&1) res=(res+a)%mod;
		a=(a+a)%mod;
		b>>=1;
	}
	return res;
}
LL quick_pow(LL a,LL b,LL mod)
{
	LL ret=1;
	while(b){
		if(b&1) ret=mul(ret,a,mod);
		a=mul(a,a,mod);
		b>>=1;
	}
	return ret;
}
void dfs(int n,int now,int minn,int a,LL sum,LL pi)
{
	if(a>12||a>n||now>n) return ;
	for(int i=minn;i<=3000;i++){
		now++;
		sum+=i;
		pi*=i;
		if(b[i]==0) a++;
		b[i]++;
		if((sum+n-now)==pi){
			//cout<<"@@@"<<sum<<" "<<pi<<" "<<now<<endl;
			LL fz=cal(n);
			LL fm=1;
			for(int j=1;j<=3000;j++){
				if(j==1){
					LL cnt=cal(n-now);
				//	cout<<1<<" "<<cnt<<endl;
					fm=quick_pow(cnt,mod-2,mod);
				//	cout<<"fm"<<fm<<endl;
					fz=fz*fm%mod;
				//	cout<<"fz"<<"@@@"<<fz<<endl;
				}
				if(b[j]){
				//	cout<<i<<"   "<<j<<" "<<b[j]<<endl;
					LL cnt=cal(b[j]);
				//	cout<<j<<" "<<cnt<<endl;
					fm=quick_pow(cnt,mod-2,mod);
				//	cout<<"fm"<<fm<<endl;
					fz=fz*fm%mod;
				}	
			}
		//	cout<<"fz"<<fz<<endl;
			ans=(ans+fz)%mod;
		}
		if(pi>(sum+n-now)){
			sum-=i;
			pi/=i;
			b[i]--;
			now--;
			if(b[i]==0) a--;
			return ;
		}
		dfs(n,now,max(i,minn),a,sum,pi);
		sum-=i;
		pi/=i;
		b[i]--;
		now--;
		if(b[i]==0) a--;
	}
	return ;
}
int main()
{
	freopen("stateout","w",stdout);
	for(int i=2;i<=3000;i++){
		dfs(i,0,2,0,0,1);
		printf("%lld,",ans);
		ans=0;
		memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
	}
	
	return 0;
 } 
 // 1 6 12 40 30 84 224 144 135

AC代码

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int p[3100]={0,0,1,6,12,40,30,84,224,144,135,715,627,1326,1274,420,480,2720,5202,16530,3800,2590,924,16951,552,9300,68575,82134,21168,24360,165300,3720,45632,199584,2244,22015,2520,29304,77330,57798,398320,1285760,4255062,81270,41624,48510,97290,1479889,106032,11760,180075,132600,3254004,429936,1267866,38115,2293060,20948298,40667106,299425,208860,2325320,344162,7394058,7636608,82875520,8580,305118,4013836,171258,173880,11850965,70320672,1866318,14396330,4872900,17100,895356,468468,499122,252800,20509200,7012845,1391827,578676,25229190,26418340,211474989,784847184,497121123,15339150,49140,393484,1972158,821748,2924575,53598240,55872,45638306,15086610,753390000,50040450,417498852,18788230,1649648,1168440,1202040,63736369,2461428,68719050,162308630,564673856,24864,5916680,12882,83753235,89751520,869785371,124424274,827222264,916501173,142157979,2679303,3661464,39416252,40718500,31500,4096512,135201152,132178560,5399940,191928100,764103895,303683688,755446880,403450390,878166801,7620488,63013698,181404174,188003060,1490370,40044,7198477,2965248,73807320,222581380,897305600,3241644,486312756,838638473,668099857,87240552,277345965,3652110,279481895,569777520,909958004,17438618,102598248,6080160,331917600,704201656,12886128,6522608,11108130,856576600,6916639,773139192,393768648,453484704,5029110,10088316,597113652,30102,2755725,479740800,6824611,490800468,6727676,453731610,810770040,174453052,127995139,76742980,579462920,6400260,197469008,621276832,63131059,3519180,655161515,315686842,28570176,246855106,708291090,7567560,468395047,15329358,7998606,803840600,57548093,624161197,809432154,689858065,197982428,630455180,357065367,320910720,936082576,87780,963476640,74767476,379431305,9754548,380663735,10031040,156955682,25639852,20815512,5347980,198166963,886901487,225570529,242056473,501024386,533868153,603037815,920524624,245275990,718210895,212520,12540528,543375195,461026027,32361615,540843679,392427831,168324999,208713599,700359503,28225920,380401421,67909312,81646278,630637420,1293931,889031838,949548624,259817649,549967486,898626104,686911972,56583450,24419560,817851652,16842240,891525490,17040642,862442760,43568980,561311662,17984466,437032941,809577120,18959160,388056851,262408964,560202110,38713404,657023276,821728799,818922105,190585256,635328541,948130242,157183696,704797050,309867908,277830386,51523419,134870012,749747645,184738215,448245518,318027562,275886879,333883532,395070958,48524256,475894014,49114980,236370917,784569639,979573108,921821882,773970379,110038107,105145128,235499832,26910000,64267522,208632348,110356236,214584532,461333294,560051640,903997718,590609103,218012655,780213045,692419287,439786580,279209594,383153779,93074310,814843017,988535918,205584668,145543973,54218796,420841210,489026136,101531951,476789328,74482200,664404815,556029323,35179968,106293320,217140,72747180,127035152,215692694,111253064,388964221,61191507,848268878,659514248,487518216,265388569,771127213,748161940,681164077,541338475,70311036,85182422,882943718,804827001,59357303,21376250,43611750,43737408,807625711,44111586,713948361,860057995,984432333,137008032,883198273,305220824,581376307,283279826,758860975,670467540,619538990,874650824,656833322,504482780,851303417,791600048,321615528,207289111,969710687,224897578,969569932,975009846,12704182,147213128,181988425,550724752,138047730,536076394,19423120,474768550,534347422,277774654,873715625,305094536,448946783,855709629,60538530,209522824,693786590,927479183,18760111,123571800,467930686,548061617,339961478,377197825,929122116,510292238,260505648,898560496,606820688,73823363,167968493,753754165,643514715,617757502,468134774,139190904,429596203,499872283,804316856,158784988,500436898,330820304,833779290,309908865,798032191,19144628,330236216,227597688,791835097,548987726,78035958,933622580,464458901,606535622,336637759,837971159,466100351,501035131,722499131,998404247,40098260,401772714,106748090,42495200,86735880,877149,383556205,196692,263769300,896584125,250541410,706926755,322185268,663522473,595974710,915622764,342038221,55675413,585447394,719165182,809889789,569918083,97217522,72682038,663560186,103370673,909754905,634643969,791101815,701424289,688651692,481800017,873272360,331481464,944159323,607048176,450140201,307580852,633067279,507471325,680972531,932698257,847108034,329935200,841861733,931230222,86653572,298186557,317306433,382511484,941206421,998651093,269587042,223414638,901347339,381257681,299192826,716507553,865165128,88498570,843173027,268662409,919135809,671588778,222222296,816798687,794783532,382042584,329002916,363573101,606409032,111669003,820596994,868832953,599417016,293953140,806616576,764889370,63761101,853583648,276375792,65522872,998575523,883199315,676000997,149580165,348663191,678678481,255020512,485229036,109282577,448477583,149990544,76877264,304513527,150568236,655124776,151988148,534097455,270093859,221569978,619992276,544538574,150812922,389192157,202124556,637466796,904314865,928886810,154958903,986123802,493231088,174281319,670239135,62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644072860,608828254,679830843,408364825,819994273,708409577,33289493,729955094,596908384,552676290,804063672,642210283,87969249,139856655,573837082,585204162,709919080,62019450,690340904,134375538,239873992,248897451,344866625,929545102,553885732,378658393,844885049,839814934,567317169,38067232,429000062,781481111,237895107,782073191,337473894,141506057,492977927,460288582,745195402,482110822,102004165,152293447,685882358,485879386,848080146,599355957,488608364,19053402,423318689,471333487,188166164,302107539,372743633,177700432,978971079,366701808,401596902,927509072,171361096,95127688,424301456,399542853,768237456,601860578,499990629,187805495,191279700,481600043,305424704,222429969,602590712,904063876,842352983,944208736,819657360,49463685,538026209,906352779,419674963,930518965,778141124,255585286,33994747,519787112,79986460,226108045,524476702,27656221,255579862,646238174,847099521,272965646,865493485,385727148,126314306,37843618,788938122,618363112,928198145,400264960,871653169,62240715,364773082,617467205,972975522,710291243,636653364,440799981,141210740,57867049,423646746,714493511,177625722,617783970,274650380,687499716,611743818,664745550,378779532,204366492,162895731,549949937,442481335,525455322,740477352,481424096,305714815,51047601,438699099,262169947,133720731,478955102,436063979,595492260,936083246,863122159,945175103,263539607,510732407,282342468,686191734,492765857,436266853,1776510,904247837,612920718,48007182,239884386,11204682,40517916,620896715,428051563,228035641,81480630,987941217,506734291,827420210,315533927,873321075,194012513,701591193,469021066,977224823,287810653,418116475,229914328,680362293,685870845,221377050,217438428,436976820,956610315,609746286,995059943,834130154,620333413,129424212,85123869,684341657,372232483,849850868,39008962,334692007,441172896,441332548,832399170,559399752,817223339,368656463,508150161,982500386,805756404,361093783,782516904,227697402,552864398,376648315,131219359,824310464,88378402,105093721,931111394,978424570,462045876,775812495,375392919,974899300,472606090,544185580,50284084,401130151,414301598,593630705,917370510,658630453,411490799,178655844,380745385,325174122,3082222,682403282,550267455,841077458,610783619,361233023,793693746,460107087,799438353,760107599,52044074,119468097,44303927,132339297,573405675,272388138,43419227,411058183,220220432,611745919,805350568,970746014,764062232,393882739,983284303,272507287,577270472,846617654,491819287,206119318,521558324,910021282,639310249,620356611,64059745,687961292,625991240,25907400,59892214,88040640,776895239,818968695,160783525,954869542,293693723,468987937,446082996,916942884,311292313,658592565,634756596,70358162,210975824,253238476,832920931,963525669,882776534,763829888,717755102,134562859,992220619,532109146,425961811,493677646,107786653,207818522,196066339,111474900,257644627,274562332,307727812,717836315,326865766,873090201,124492385,846032717,722268565,757127484,332116994,432329903,443274582,610441402,698528081,310044953,260046011,554112619,703742007,402774419,292306979,760774539,402066147,752998364,271696960,177313912,309878494,540104932,779043454,569185053,160233288,325474984,756301940,892820990,500053160,231334896,794606267,404678875,980732369,283755839,368386613,86296858,67762572,75074675,991932675,688983358,913104550,786957021,879078663,146575829,191767008,638549864,146213572,79225954,65949125,267399617,616601372,31296380,534786460,871570500,417735380,771785110,376385944,154401309,234734748,631694290,542886380,102226975,785537721,242796494,777292172,650777687,121632024,490436396,331066103,939668693,433716263,980024850,797678562,305812176,982021027,688100320,829876446,125002285,364614521,219921143,245211624,309829642,43455167,364536486,85737790,425628595,859372492,471784346,403385340,96571820,837277437,386811318,745690100,28585286,438708382,6635488,915376438,487080701,247830110,935059609,76336473,816549921,272103268,768416972,859456661,463819251,32608561,698776266,688501880,939605786,5192087,844383395,550698387,396220525,25232358,122324978,874042807,493690026,447201459,855822480,585455069,894491961,989605241,539114271,273794598,517458429,753561258,41854924,936179443,534463507,784177424,645763670,839030396,385673367,619137125,536106422};
int mod=1e9+7; 
int main()
{
	int T;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--){
		int n;
		scanf("%d",&n);
		printf("%d\n",p[n]%mod);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

hdu 5 1001

【题意】就是求最小的b使得线性同余方程 a ≡ bx ( mod p)成立，其中a<b，p是质数，x<p。

【题解】根据线性同余方程可以推出一个不等式，0 < bx-kp = a < b , p/x < b/k < p/(x-1) , 如果左右边界同时向下取整是同一个数，那么整个式子同时减去这个整数然后整个式子取倒数，否则，那么就是取比左边界大的整数。

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
LL fz,fm;
LL p,x;
void faction(LL lz,LL lm,LL rz,LL rm,LL o)
{
    LL l=lz/lm,r=rz/rm;
    if(l!=r){
        fz=l+1;
        fm=1;
        return ;
    }
    LL zl=lz,ml=lm,zr=rz,mr=rm;
    lz=mr,lm=zr-o*mr,rz=ml,rm=zl-o*ml;
    faction(lz,lm,rz,rm,lz/lm);
    LL zf=fz,mf=fm;
    fz=mf+zf*o,fm=zf;
    return ;
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);

    while(T--){
        scanf("%lld %lld",&p,&x);
        LL l=p/x,r=p/(x-1);
        LL b,k,a;
        faction(p,x,p,x-1,l);
        b=fz,k=fm;
        a=b*x-k*p;
        cout<<a<<"/"<<b<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}
/*
3
11 7
998244353 554580197
998244353 998244352
*/

Editor HDU 4699

就是两个栈模拟一下，对顶栈，（1）对于当前的sum求和的时候下标直接用当前前面的一个栈的size代替就可以；（2）还要注意字符的读入空格会有影响要加getchar；（3）还有stack.pop()之前要注意判断stack是不是空的。

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

stack<int> a,b;
const int MAXN=1e6+100;
const int INF=1e9;
int sum[MAXN],f[MAXN];
void init()
{
	memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum));
	memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
	f[0]=-INF;
	while(!a.empty()) a.pop();
	while(!b.empty()) b.pop();
	return ;
}
int main()
{
	int Q;
	while(~scanf("%d",&Q)){
		init();
		int l;
		for(int i=1;i<=Q;i++){
			char c;
			getchar();
			scanf("%c",&c);
			if(c=='I'){
				int x;
				scanf("%d",&x);
				a.push(x);
				l=a.size();
				sum[l]=sum[l-1]+x;
				f[l]=max(f[l-1],sum[l]);
			}else if(c=='D'){
				if(!a.empty()){
					a.pop();
				}
				
			}else if(c=='L'){
				int x;
				if(!a.empty()){
					x=a.top();
					a.pop();  
					b.push(x);
				}
			}else if(c=='R'){
				int x;
				if(!b.empty()){
					x=b.top();
					b.pop();
					a.push(x);
					l=a.size();
					sum[l]=sum[l-1]+x;
					f[l]=max(f[l-1],sum[l]);
				}
			}else if(c=='Q'){
				int x;
				scanf("%d",&x);
				printf("%d\n",f[x]);
			}
		}	
	}
	
	
	return 0;
 } 
 /*
 8
I 2
I -1
I 1
Q 3
L
D
R
Q 2
*/

ZZU 10.1 A

【题意】给定n个1e6范围内的数，然后选取k个数（其中k>=20），让这k个数或运算结果最大
【题解】1e6在2^20范围内，那么每次取一个数的时候去考虑一位是不是1就可以了，如果没有那么这一位为1肯定取不到，否则一定可以取到，那么直接把所有的数进行一次或运算就可以了

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int MAXN=1e5+100;
int a[MAXN];
int main()
{
    int T;
    freopen("looking.in","r",stdin);
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        int k,n;
        int cnt=0;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            cnt=cnt|a[i];
        }
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }

    return 0;
}