Collection接口集合的常用方法

@Test//Collection接口的常用方法：
public void test11() {
Collection co11 = new ArrayList();

//1、add(Object e):将元素e添加到集合coll中

    co11.add("AA");
    co11.add("BB");
    co11.add(123);//自动装箱
    co11.add(new Date());

//2、size():获取添加的元素的个数

    System.out.println(co11.size());//4

//3、addAll(Collection coll1):将coll1集合中的元素添加到当前的集合中

    Collection coll1 = new ArrayList();
    coll1.add(456);
    coll1.add("CC");
    co11.addAll(coll1);
    System.out.println(co11);//[AA, BB, 123, Sun Jan 09 20:36:12 CST 2022, 456, CC]
    System.out.println(co11.size());//6

//4、clear():清空集合元素

    co11.clear();//这里的清除并不是将coll = null了，只是将coll元素清除了

//5、isEmpty():判断当前集合是否为空

    System.out.println(co11.isEmpty());//true

}

@Test
public void test22() {
    Collection coll = new ArrayList();
    coll.add(123);
    coll.add(456);
    coll.add(new Person("Jerry", 20));
    coll.add(new String("Tom"));
    coll.add(false);

//6、contains(Object obj):判断当前集合中是否包含obj

    //在判断时会调用obj对象所在类的equals()
    boolean contains = coll.contains(123);
    System.out.println(contains);//true

    System.out.println(coll.contains(new String("Tom")));//true
    System.out.println(coll.contains(new Person("Jerry", 20)));//true

//7、containsAll(Collection coll1):判断形参coll1中的所有元素是否都存在于当前集合中

    Collection coll1 = Arrays.asList(123, 456);
    System.out.println(coll.containsAll(coll1));//true

}

@Test
public void test33() {
    Collection coll = new ArrayList();
    coll.add(123);
    coll.add(456);
    coll.add(new Person("Jerry", 20));
    coll.add(new String("Tom"));
    coll.add(false);

//8、remove(Object obj):从当前集合中移除obj元素

    //根据元素移除会改变原先的coll
    coll.remove(123);
    System.out.println(coll);//[456, com.sgg.javasenior.day06.Person@22927a81, Tom, false]

    coll.remove(new Person("Jerry", 20));
    System.out.println(coll);//[456, Tom, false]

//9、removeAll(Collection coll1):差集：从当前集合中移除coll1中所有的元素

    Collection coll1 = Arrays.asList(456, "Tom");
    coll.removeAll(coll1);
    System.out.println(coll);//[false]

}

@Test
public void test44() {
    Collection coll = new ArrayList();
    coll.add(123);
    coll.add(456);
    coll.add(new Person("Jerry", 20));
    coll.add(new String("Tom"));
    coll.add(false);

//10、retainAll(Collection coll1):交集：获取当前集合和coll1集合的交集，并返回给当前集合

    Collection coll1 = Arrays.asList(123, 456, 789);
    coll.retainAll(coll1);
    System.out.println(coll);//[123, 456]

//11、equals(Object obj):要想返回true，需要当前集合和形参集合的元素都相同

    Collection coll2 = new ArrayList();
    coll2.add(123);
    coll2.add(456);
    coll2.add(new Person("Jerry", 20));
    coll2.add(new String("Tom"));
    coll2.add(false);
    System.out.println(coll.equals(coll2));//true

}

@Test
public void test55() {
    Collection coll = new ArrayList();
    coll.add(123);
    coll.add(456);
    coll.add(new Person("Jerry", 20));
    coll.add(new String("Tom"));
    coll.add(false);

//12、hashcode():返回当前对象的哈希值

    System.out.println(coll.hashCode());//-783340298

//13、toArray():集合–>数组

    Object[] arr = coll.toArray();
    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        System.out.print(arr[i] + ", ");//123, 456, com.sgg.javasenior.day06.Person@22927a81, Tom, false,
    }
    System.out.println();

//14、asList():数组–>集合 调用Arrays类的静态方法asList()

    List<String> list = Arrays.asList(new String[]{"AA", "BB", "CC"});
    System.out.println(list);//[AA, BB, CC]

    List arr1 = Arrays.asList(123, 456);
    System.out.println(arr1);//[123, 456]
    List arr2 = Arrays.asList(new Integer[]{123, 456});
    System.out.println(arr2);//[123, 456]

}