SSM框架入门——整合SSM并实现对数据的增删改查功能二（MyBatis采用注解方式）

跟上一篇博文相似，换汤不换药，这次依然简单地做一个校园管理系统，只基本实现增删改查功能：


项目结构：

一、准备好SSM所需的框架

二、数据库表结构

表做的比较简单：

三、在src下创建jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/chapter15?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123456

四、编写application.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 1、引入外部 properties 文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
	<!-- 2、注册数据源 -->
	<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>
	 <!--3、配置Session工厂对象-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--4、配置扫描的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.qfedu.dao"></property>
    </bean>
	<!--5、扫描对应的类 IOC创建对象  -->
	 <!--扫描注解的类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qfedu.service.impl"></context:component-scan>

</beans>

五、配置SpringMVC-config.xml文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 扫描Controller -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.qfedu.controller" />
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

六、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"