java生成验证码（个人笔记非教程）

maven依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

context.xml

<bean id="kaptchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
        <property name="config">
            <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
                <constructor-arg>
                    <props>
                        <!--                        是否带边框-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
                        <!--                        图片宽度-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">120</prop>
                        <!--                        图片颜色-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">blue</prop>
                        <!--                        字体大小-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">40</prop>
                        <!--                        验证码字数-->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
                    </props>
                </constructor-arg>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

java代码

@Controller
public class KaptchaController {
  @Resource private Producer producer;

  @GetMapping("verify_code")
  public void createVerifyCode(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {

    //    禁用缓存
    res.setHeader("Cache-control", "no-store,no-cahce,must-revalidate");
    res.setHeader("Cache-control", "post-check=0,pre-check=0");
    res.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
    //    禁用缓存

    res.setContentType("image/png");

    String verifyCode = producer.createText(); // 生成验证码文字
    req.getSession().setAttribute("kaptchaVerifyCode", verifyCode);
    System.out.println("验证码为：" + req.getSession().getAttribute("kaptchaVerifyCode"));

    BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(verifyCode); // 生成验证码二进制图片
    ServletOutputStream stream = res.getOutputStream();
    ImageIO.write(image, "png", stream);

    stream.flush(); // 立即输出
    stream.close(); // 关闭输出流
  }