MySQL 学习笔记十——数据排序

数据排序

学习于菜鸟教程 MySQL 排序

SQL 实现

SELECT field1, field2, …fieldN FROM table_name1, table_name2… ORDER BY field1 [ASC [DESC][默认 ASC]], [field2…][ASC [DESC][默认 ASC]]

• 可以使用任何字段来作为排序的条件
• 可以设定多个字段来排序
• 可以使用 ASC 或者 DESC 关键字来设置查询结果来按升序或者降序排列，默认升序
• 可以添加 WHERE…LIKE 子句来设定条件

ORDER BY 实例

mysql> use RUNOOB;
Database changed
mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl ORDER BY submission_date ASC;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| runoob_id | runoob_title  | runoob_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 3         | 学习 Java   | RUNOOB.COM    | 2015-05-01      |
| 4         | 学习 Python | RUNOOB.COM    | 2016-03-06      |
| 1         | 学习 PHP    | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 2         | 学习 MySQL  | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl ORDER BY submission_date DESC;
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| runoob_id | runoob_title  | runoob_author | submission_date |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
| 1         | 学习 PHP    | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 2         | 学习 MySQL  | 菜鸟教程  | 2017-04-12      |
| 4         | 学习 Python | RUNOOB.COM    | 2016-03-06      |
| 3         | 学习 Java   | RUNOOB.COM    | 2015-05-01      |
+-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

PHP 使用 ORDER BY

用 mysqli_query() 以及相同的 SQL SELECT 带上 ORDER BY 来获取数据，通过PHP 函数 mysqli_fetch_array() 来查询所有输出数据

实例

<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8");
 
$sql = 'SELECT runoob_id, runoob_title, 
        runoob_author, submission_date
        FROM runoob_tbl
        ORDER BY  submission_date ASC';
 
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
$retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
if(! $retval )
{
    die('无法读取数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
echo '<h2>菜鸟教程 MySQL ORDER BY 测试<h2>';
echo '<table border="1"><tr><td>教程 ID</td><td>标题</td><td>作者</td><td>提交日期</td></tr>';
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($retval, MYSQLI_ASSOC))
{
    echo "<tr><td> {$row['runoob_id']}</td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_title']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['runoob_author']} </td> ".
         "<td>{$row['submission_date']} </td> ".
         "</tr>";
}
echo '</table>';
mysqli_close($conn);
?>