设计模式之单例模式(6种写法)

标题 设计模式之单例模式(6种)

	**懒汉式:**

public class LanHan {

    private static LanHan lanhan;

    private LanHan() {
    }


    //第一种懒汉式(线程不安全)
    public static LanHan newInstances() {
        if (lanhan == null) {
            lanhan = new LanHan();
        }
        return lanhan;
    }


    //第二种懒汉式(线程安全)
    public synchronized static LanHan newInstances2() {
        if (lanhan == null) {
            lanhan = new LanHan();
        }
        return lanhan;
    }


    //第三中懒汉式 (线程安全效率高)
    public static LanHan newInstances4() {
        if (lanhan == null) {
            synchronized (LanHan.class) {
                if (lanhan == null) {
                    lanhan = new LanHan();
                }
            }
        }
        return lanhan;
    }


    //第四种懒汉式(线程安全)
    private static class Lan{
        private static  final  LanHan lanHan =new LanHan();
    }
    public  static LanHan  getInstances5(){
        return Lan.lanHan;
    }
}

饿汉式:

public class EHan {

    private static EHan eHan = new EHan();

    private EHan() {
    }


    /**
     * 饿汉式单例设计模式
     * @return
     */
    public static EHan getInstances() {
        return eHan;
    }
}

枚举单例:

public enum MeiJu {
    MEI_JU("测试1", 20);
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    MeiJu(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }
    
}

以上纯属个人学习总结,如果哪里不对还望指出🙏