SpringBoot学习笔记：整合Junit、整合redis和整合mybatis

整合

整合Junit

1.Test类：

2.UserService类：

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {

	public void add() {
		System.out.println("add---");
	}
}

3.控制台显示：

整合redis

1. 新建项目

首先要在新建时勾选NoSQL里的Spring Data Redis

2. redis启动

[root@localhost ~]#cd /usr/local/redis/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./redis-server redis.conf
[root@localhost bin]# ps aux|grep redis
root     101199  0.0  0.2 140992  2032 ?        Ssl  04:13   0:00 ./redis-server *:6379
root     101203  0.0  0.0 112824   984 pts/3    S+   04:13   0:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl stop firewalld

我的redis是之前做项目时在Linux环境下安装配置的，这里就不细说安装过程啦~

3. Test类：

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

@SpringBootTest
class DemoRedisApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
	@Test
	void testSet() {
		redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").set("HR");
	}

	@Test
	void testGet() {
		Object name=redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").get();
		System.out.print(name);
	}
}

4. 启动redis测试类

先后运行set、get会在控制台成功打印名字的值。

整合MyBatis

1.新建项目

2. User类：

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
}

3. 配置

这次用的是application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootstyle?characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

4. 数据库表

使用注解Select的方式

1.Mapper类：

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
	@Select("select * from t_user")
	public List<User> findAll();
}

2. Test类

@SpringBootTest
class DemoMybatisApplicationTests {
	@Autowired
	private UserMapper userMapper;
	@Test
	void testFindAll() {
		List<User> list=userMapper.findAll();
		System.out.println(list);
	}
}

3. 控制台结果：

使用xml配置的方式

1.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserXMLMapper">
	<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
		select * from t_user;
	</select>
</mapper>

2.application.yml配置

加上扫描

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:Mapper/*Mapper.xml  #mapper映射文件路径
  type-aliases-package: com.example.demo      #别名包扫描

3.Test类

@SpringBootTest
class DemoMybatisApplicationTests {
	@Autowired
	private UserXMLMapper userxmlMapper;
	@Test
	void testFindAll2() {
		List<User> list=userxmlMapper.findAll();
		System.out.println(list);
	}
}

4.Mapper类

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserXMLMapper {
	public List<User> findAll();
}

5.控制台结果打印

同上（没错我懒了）

5. 期间遇到的错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘com.example.demo.DemoMybatisApplicationTests’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘userMapper’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type ‘com.example.mapper.UserMapper’ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

解决方法：

扫描的时候只能扫描主程序入口同级包或者是其子包。
2.测试通过，但是打印出来的结果为null
这位大佬解决了~

https://blog.csdn.net/SiuMu_/article/details/105130739