在英语中,我们有一个叫做 词根(root) 的概念,可以词根后面添加其他一些词组成另一个较长的单词——我们称这个词为 继承词(successor)。例如,词根an,跟随着单词 other(其他),可以形成新的单词 another(另一个)。
现在,给定一个由许多词根组成的词典 dictionary 和一个用空格分隔单词形成的句子 sentence。你需要将句子中的所有继承词用词根替换掉。如果继承词有许多可以形成它的词根,则用最短的词根替换它。
你需要输出替换之后的句子。
示例 1:
输入:dictionary = [“cat”,“bat”,“rat”], sentence = “the cattle was rattled by the battery”
输出:“the cat was rat by the bat”
示例 2:
输入:dictionary = [“a”,“b”,“c”], sentence = “aadsfasf absbs bbab cadsfafs”
输出:“a a b c”
提示:
1 <= dictionary.length <= 1000
1 <= dictionary[i].length <= 100
dictionary[i] 仅由小写字母组成。
1 <= sentence.length <= 10^6
sentence 仅由小写字母和空格组成。
sentence 中单词的总量在范围 [1, 1000] 内。
sentence 中每个单词的长度在范围 [1, 1000] 内。
sentence 中单词之间由一个空格隔开。
sentence 没有前导或尾随空格。
public String replaceWords(List<String> dictionary, String sentence) {
dictionary.sort(Comparator.comparing(String::length));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
dp:
for (String s : sentence.split(" ")) {
for (String dic : dictionary) {
if(s.startsWith(dic)){
sb.append(dic);
sb.append(" ");
continue dp;
}
}
sb.append(s);
sb.append(" ");
}
return sb.toString().trim();
}
class TrieNode {
boolean isLeaf;
TrieNode[] children = new TrieNode[26];
}
TrieNode root = new TrieNode();
public String replaceWords(List<String> dict, String sentence) {
add(dict);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for(String s : sentence.split(" ")){
int index = search(s);
String str = index > 0 ? s.substring(0, index) : s;
stringBuilder.append(str);
stringBuilder.append(" ");
}
return stringBuilder.toString().trim();
}
private int search(String s) {
TrieNode node = root;
int index = 0;
for(char c : s.toCharArray()){
if(node.children[c-'a'] == null && !node.isLeaf) return 0;
if(node.isLeaf) return index;
index++;
node = node.children[c-'a'];
}
return index;
}
private void add(List<String> dict) {
for(String d : dict){
TrieNode node = root;
for (char c : d.toCharArray()) {
if (node.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
node.children[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
}
node = node.children[c - 'a'];
}
node.isLeaf = true;
}
}
func replaceWords(dictionary []string, sentence string) string {
sort.Slice(dictionary, func(i, j int) bool {
return len(dictionary[j])>len(dictionary[i])
})
split := strings.Split(sentence, " ")
s := make([]string,0)
dp:for _, v := range split {
for _, dic := range dictionary {
if strings.HasPrefix(v,dic){
s = append(s, dic)
continue dp
}
}
s = append(s, v)
}
return strings.Join(s," ")
}