@Priority

介绍

• @Priority与@Order类似，@Order是Spring提供的注解，@Priority是JSR 250标准，都是值越小优先级越高；
• 与@Order不同，@Priority可以控制组件的加载顺序，因此@Priority侧重于单个注入的优先级排序；
• @Priority优先级比@Order更高，两者共存时优先加载@Priority；
• @Primary是优先级最高的，如果同时有@Primary、@Order、Ordered的话，@Primary注解的Bean会优先加；。

使用

public interface StockService {
}

@Component
@Order(1)
@Priority(2)
public class StockServiceImpl1 implements StockService {
}

@Component
@Order(2)
@Priority(1)
public class StockServiceImpl2 implements StockService {
}

@Component
public class OrderService {
   @Autowired
   StockService stockService;

   public void pay() {
      System.out.println(stockService + " is created");
   }
}

public class Test {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);

      OrderService o2 = (OrderService) context.getBean("orderService");
      o2.pay();
   }
}

打印结果：

com.sonnie.annotest.StockServiceImpl2@4141d797 is created