Linux系统多线程读写锁

Linux系统读写锁

实现代码

/*
author : eclipse
email  : eclipsecs@qq.com
time   : Sat May  9 16:57:24 CST 2020
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<pthread.h>
using namespace std;

pthread_rwlock_t rwlock;
const int READER_NUM = 5;
int value;

void* writer(void* arg) {
	while (true) {
		pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&rwlock);
		printf("Writer, write content %d\n", ++value);
		sleep(2);
		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
	}
	return (void*) 0;
}

void* reader(void* arg) {
	while (true) {
		pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&rwlock);
		printf("Reader, read content %d\n", value);
		sleep(1);
		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
		usleep(200);
	}
	return (void*) 0;
}

int main(int argc, char const * argv[]) {
	pthread_t readerThreadID[READER_NUM], writerThreadID;
	pthread_rwlock_init(&rwlock, NULL);
	for (int i = 0; i < READER_NUM; i++) {
		if (pthread_create(&readerThreadID[i], NULL, reader, NULL)) {
			printf("Create thread error!\n");
			abort();
		}
	}
	if (pthread_create(&writerThreadID, NULL, writer, NULL)) {
		printf("Create thread error!\n");
		abort();
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < READER_NUM; i++) {
		pthread_join(readerThreadID[i], NULL);
	}
	pthread_join(writerThreadID, NULL);
	return 0;
}

相关函数原型

pthread_rwlock_init()

• 函数原型
  int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *restrict rwlock, const pthread_rwlockattr_t *restrict attr);
• 参数

1. 读写锁对象指针
2. 读写锁属性

• 返回值
  成功则返回0，否则返回错误代码
• 作用
  初始化读写锁

pthread_rwlock_rdlock()

• 函数原型
  int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
• 作用
  读者锁加锁，其他写线程不能获得读写锁，读进程可以得到读写锁

pthread_rwlock_wrlock()

• 函数原型
  int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
• 作用
  写者锁加锁，其他线程都不能获得读写锁

pthread_rwlock_unlock()

• 函数原型
  int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
• 作用
  释放读写锁，其他线程可以竞争读写锁

pthread_rwlock_destroy()

• 函数原型
  int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
• 参数

1. 读写锁对象指针

• 返回值
  成功则返回0，否则返回错误代码
• 作用
  销毁读写锁

注意

编译过程

g++ -pthread pthreadRwlockTest.cpp -o pthreadParameterTest
./pthreadRwlockTest

注释

若注释掉读者函数中的usleep(200);会导致写者不能执行，读写锁一直被读者线程占用

输出结果

Writer, write content 1
Reader, read content 1
Reader, read content 1
Reader, read content 1
Reader, read content 1
Reader, read content 1
Writer, write content 2
Reader, read content 2
Reader, read content 2
Reader, read content 2
Reader, read content 2
Reader, read content 2
Writer, write content 3
Reader, read content 3
Reader, read content 3
Reader, read content 3
Reader, read content 3
Reader, read content 3
Writer, write content 4
Reader, read content 4
Reader, read content 4
Reader, read content 4
Reader, read content 4
Reader, read content 4

最后

• 由于博主水平有限，不免有疏漏之处，欢迎读者随时批评指正，以免造成不必要的误解！