SPA项目开发之CRUD+表单验证

上一篇博客已经做了动态树+数据表格+分页网站： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44493832/article/details/99481536
那么今天就给大家带来SPA项目开发之CRUD+表单验证

1. 表单验证

Form组件提供了表单验证的功能，只需要通过 rules 属性传入约定的验证规则，
并将Form-Item的prop属性设置为需校验的字段名即可

注1：有多个表单，怎么在提交进行区分？
我们在rules这里写了对表单的验证规则，但是我们如何在methods里进行指定的表单进行认证，
所以我们一开始就在el-form里写了 ref=“ruleForm”，我们在methods里就可以用

注2：清空表单验证信息
this.$refs[formName].resetFields();

2. CUD

2.1 新增

2.2 添加修改/删除按钮

代码：

<template>
	<div>
		<!-- 搜索筛选 -->
		<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
			<el-form-item label="搜索：">
				<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="add">添加</el-button>
			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
		<!--列表-->
		<el-table size="small" :data="listData" border element-loading-text="拼命加载中" style="width: 100%;">
			<el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="ID" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" width="300">
			</el-table-column>
			<el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
				<template slot-scope="scope">
					<el-button size="mini" @click="edit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
					<el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="del(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
				</template>
			</el-table-column>
		</el-table>
		<!-- 分页条 -->
		<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
		 :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="formInline.rows" layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
		 :total="total">
		</el-pagination>

		<!-- 编辑界面 -->
		<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" :before-close="closeDialog">
			<el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
				<el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
				<el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
					<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
				</el-form-item>
			</el-form>
			<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
				<el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
				<el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
			</div>
		</el-dialog>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		data() {
			return {
				listData: [],
				total: 0,
				formInline: {
					title: '',
					page: 1,
					rows: 10,
					total: 0
				},
				editFormVisible: false,
				title: '',
				editForm: {
					title: '',
					body: '',
					id: 0
				},
				rules: {
					title: [{
						required: true,
						message: '请输入文章标题',
						trigger: 'blur'
					}],
					body: [{
							required: true,
							message: '请输入文章内容',
							trigger: 'change'
						},
						{
							min: 5,
							message: '长度不能小于5个字符',
							trigger: 'blur'
						}
					]
				}
			};
		},
		methods: {
			search() {
				this.doSearch(this.formInline)
			},
			doSearch(params) {
				let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;
				this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
					this.listData = response.data.result;
					this.total = response.data.pageBean.total;
					console.log(response)
				}).catch((response) => {
					console.log(response)
				});
			},
			handleSizeChange(rows) {
				console.log("页码大小发生该百年的时候触发！！" + rows)
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = rows;
				this.search();
			},
			handleCurrentChange(page) {
				console.log("当前页页码大小发生该百年的时候触发！！" + page)
				this.formInline.page = page;
				this.search();
			},
			closeDialog() {
				this.editFormVisible = false
				this.clearForm();
			},
			submitForm(formName) {
				//用来提交新增、修改的表单数据，提交之前需要用过vue实例中定义的表单填写规则
				this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
					if (valid) {
						let url;
						if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
						} else {
							url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
						}
						this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then((response) => {
							this.clearForm();
							this.doSearch(this.editForm);
							if (response.data.code == 1) {
								this.$message({
									showClose: true,
									message: response.data.msg,
									type: 'success'
								});
							} else {
								this.$message({
									showClose: true,
									message: response.data.msg,
									type: 'error'
								});
							}
						}).catch((response) => {
							console.log(response)
						});
					} else {
						console.log('error submit!!');
						return false;
					}
				});
			},
			//用于刷新，关闭
			clearForm() {
				this.editForm.id = 0;
				this.editForm.title = '';
				this.editForm.body = '';
				this.formInline.page = 1;
				this.formInline.rows = 10;
				this.editFormVisible = false;
			},
			//新增
			add() {
				this.title = "新增文章";
				this.editFormVisible = true;
			},
			//编辑
			edit(index, row) {
				// index代表的是操作数据在当前界面的行号
				// row代表的当前数据，那也叫意味着可以从row中获取所有数据库中的列段名
				this.title = "编辑文章";
				this.editForm.id = row.id;
				this.editForm.title = row.title;
				this.editForm.body = row.body;
				this.editFormVisible = true;
			},
			//删除
			del(index, row) {				
					let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;
					this.axios.post(url, {
						id: row.id
					}).then((response) => {
						console.log(response);
						this.clearForm();
						this.doSearch({});						
					}).catch((response) => {
						console.log(response)
					});
				}
		},
		created() {
			this.doSearch({})
		}
	}
</script>
<style>
</style>

3.运行

新增


编辑


删除
已删除id为1的