SpringBoo 入门

**@RestController

在上加上RestController 表示修饰该Controller所有的方法返回JSON格式,直接可以编写
Restful接口**

@EnableAutoConfiguration

注解:作用在于让 Spring Boot 根据应用所声明的依赖来对 Spring 框架进行自动配置
这个注解告诉Spring Boot根据添加的jar依赖猜测你想如何配置Spring。由于spring-boot-starter-web添加了Tomcat和Spring MVC，所以auto-configuration将假定你正在开发一个web应用并相应地对Spring进行设置。

SpringBoot启动方式1

@RestController
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class HelloController {
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String index() {
		return "Hello World";
	}	
public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(HelloController.class, args);
	}
}

SpringBoot启动方式2

@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.controller") ---控制器扫包范围
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
	}
}

全局捕获异常

@ExceptionHandler 表示拦截异常
@ControllerAdvice 是 controller 的一个辅助类，最常用的就是作为全局异常处理的切面类
@ControllerAdvice 可以指定扫描范围
@ControllerAdvice 约定了几种可行的返回值，如果是直接返回 model 类的话，需要使用 @ResponseBody 进行 json 转换
返回 String，表示跳到某个 view
返回 modelAndView
返回 model + @ResponseBody

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
	@ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
	@ResponseBody(basePackages = "com.xx.api.impl")
	public Map<String, Object> exceptionHandler() {
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("errorCode", "101");
		map.put("errorMsg", "系統错误!");
		return map;
	}
}

事物管理

1.1springboot整合事物管理
springboot默认集成事物,只主要在方法上加上@Transactional即可
1.2SpringBoot分布式事物管理
使用springboot+jta+atomikos 分布式事物管理
1.2.1新增配置文件信息

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos</artifactId>
</dependency>

新增配置文件信息

# Mysql 1
mysql.datasource.test.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
mysql.datasource.test.username = 
mysql.datasource.test.password = 

mysql.datasource.test.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test.maxIdleTime = 60
mysql.datasource.test.testQuery = select 1


# Mysql 2
mysql.datasource.test2.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test2.username =
mysql.datasource.test2.password =

mysql.datasource.test2.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test2.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test2.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test2.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test2.maxIdleTime = 60
mysql.datasource.test2.testQuery = select 1

读取配置文件信息

package com.itmayiedu.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test")
public class DBConfig1 {

	private String url;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private int minPoolSize;
	private int maxPoolSize;
	private int maxLifetime;
	private int borrowConnectionTimeout;
	private int loginTimeout;
	private int maintenanceInterval;
	private int maxIdleTime;
	private String testQuery;
}
package com.itmayiedu.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test1")
public class DBConfig2 {

	private String url;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private int minPoolSize;
	private int maxPoolSize;
	private int maxLifetime;
	private int borrowConnectionTimeout;
	private int loginTimeout;
	private int maintenanceInterval;
	private int maxIdleTime;
	private String testQuery;
}

创建多数据源

@Configuration
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.test01", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
public class TestMyBatisConfig1 {

	// 配置数据源
	@Primary
	@Bean(name = "testDataSource")
	public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException {
		MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);

		AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
		xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
		xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("testDataSource");

		xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
		xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
		xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
		xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
		return xaDataSource;
	}

	@Bean(name = "testSqlSessionFactory")
	public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("testDataSource") DataSource dataSource)
			throws Exception {
		SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return bean.getObject();
	}

	@Bean(name = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
	public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
			@Qualifier("testSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
		return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
	}
}

package com.itmayiedu.datasource;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;
import com.itmayiedu.config.DBConfig1;
import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource;

@Configuration
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.itmayiedu.test02", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class TestMyBatisConfig2 {

	// 配置数据源
	@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
	public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException {
		MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);

		AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
		xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
		xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("test2DataSource");

		xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
		xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
		xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
		xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
		return xaDataSource;
	}

	@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
	public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
			throws Exception {
		SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return bean.getObject();
	}

	@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
	public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
			@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
		return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
	}
}

日志管理

新建log4j配置文件

#log4j.rootLogger=CONSOLE,info,error,DEBUG
log4j.rootLogger=info,error,CONSOLE,DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n     
log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold = info   
log4j.appender.info.append=true   
#log4j.appender.info.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.appender.info.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.logger.error=error  
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = error   
log4j.appender.error.append=true   
#log4j.appender.error.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.appender.error.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.DEBUG.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold = DEBUG   
log4j.appender.DEBUG.append=true   
#log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug

使用AOP统一处理Web请求日志

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
	</dependency>

@Aspect
@Component
public class WebLogAspect {
	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
	@Pointcut("execution(public * com.itmayiedu.controller..*.*(..))")
	public void webLog() {
	}
	@Before("webLog()")
	public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
		// 接收到请求，记录请求内容
		ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
		HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
		// 记录下请求内容
		logger.info("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
		logger.info("HTTP_METHOD : " + request.getMethod());
		logger.info("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
		Enumeration<String> enu = request.getParameterNames();
		while (enu.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name = (String) enu.nextElement();
			logger.info("name:{},value:{}", name, request.getParameter(name));
		}
	}
	@AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog()")
	public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
		// 处理完请求，返回内容
		logger.info("RESPONSE : " + ret);
	}
}

注解配置与EhCache使用

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

新建ehcache.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
	updateCheck="false">
	<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir/Tmp_EhCache" />

	<!-- 默认配置 -->
	<defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="5000" eternal="false"
		timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120"
		memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" overflowToDisk="false" />

	<cache name="baseCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000"
		maxElementsOnDisk="100000" />

</ehcache>

1.  <!--  
2. **配置信息介绍**
3.       name:缓存名称。  
4.       maxElementsInMemory：缓存最大个数。  
5.       eternal:对象是否永久有效，一但设置了，timeout将不起作用。  
6.       timeToIdleSeconds：设置对象在失效前的允许闲置时间（单位：秒）。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用，可选属性，默认值是0，也就是可闲置时间无穷大。  
7.       timeToLiveSeconds：设置对象在失效前允许存活时间（单位：秒）。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当eternal=false对象不是永久有效时使用，默认是0.，也就是对象存活时间无穷大。  
8.       overflowToDisk：当内存中对象数量达到maxElementsInMemory时，Ehcache将会对象写到磁盘中。  
9.       diskSpoolBufferSizeMB：这个参数设置DiskStore（磁盘缓存）的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区。  
10.       maxElementsOnDisk：硬盘最大缓存个数。  
11.       diskPersistent：是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据 Whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. The default value is false.  
12.       diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds：磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔，默认是120秒。  
13.       memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时，Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU（最近最少使用）。你可以设置为FIFO（先进先出）或是LFU（较少使用）。  
14.       clearOnFlush：内存数量最大时是否清除。  
15.    --> 

代码使用Cacheable

@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "baseCache")
public interface UserMapper {
	@Select("select * from users where name=#{name}")
	@Cacheable
	UserEntity findName(@Param("name") String name);
}
//清除缓存
@Autowired
private CacheManager cacheManager;
@RequestMapping("/remoKey")
public void remoKey() {
	cacheManager.getCache("baseCache").clear();
}

使用@Scheduled创建定时任务

**

在Spring Boot的主类中加入@EnableScheduling注解，启用定时任务的配

**

@Component
public class ScheduledTasks {
    private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
    public void reportCurrentTime() {
        System.out.println("现在时间：" + dateFormat.format(new Date()));
    }
}