python学习2019-2-25-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44518754/article/details/87922549

本文深入探讨了多线程编程的基础概念与实践技巧，包括线程的生命周期、创建与管理，以及通过实例演示如何利用Python的threading模块进行多线程编程。特别关注线程安全问题，介绍了线程锁的使用，确保并发操作的一致性和数据安全性。

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多线程

CPU:
程序：代码指令集合
进程：程序的执行过程
线程：指令执行的最小单位
线程安全
非线程安全
线程锁–互斥锁
同步
异步
继承方式实现多线程
线程的状态（生命周期）

      创建状态----->就绪状态----->运行状态----->死亡状态
                           |         |
                           | 挂起状态 |

'''
import threading
def demo(name):
    for i in range(10):
        print(name,i)

t1 = threading.Thread(target=demo,args=("小宇",))
t2 = threading.Thread(target=demo,args=("小霍",))

t1.start()
t2.start()
'''
'''
import threading
#import time
def run(name):
    for i in range(1,101):
        print(name,"跑了：",i,"米")
       # time.sleep(1)

p1 = threading.Thread(target=run,args=("小红",))
p2 = threading.Thread(target=run,args=("小绿",))
p3 = threading.Thread(target=run,args=("小名",))

p1.start()
p2.start()
p3.start()
'''
'''
import threading
import time
list = []
def cun(name):
    while True:
        list.append("方便面")
        print(name,"存了一袋方便面,仓库剩余",len(list))
       # time.sleep(1)
def qu(name):
    while True:
        if len(list) == 0:
            time.sleep(1)
        else:
            list.pop()
            print(name, "取了一袋方便面,仓库剩余", len(list))
          #  time.sleep(1)

p1 = threading.Thread(target=cun,args=("p1",))
p2 = threading.Thread(target=cun,args=("p2",))
p3 = threading.Thread(target=cun,args=("p3",))
p4 = threading.Thread(target=qu,args=("p4",))
p5 = threading.Thread(target=qu,args=("p5",))
p6 = threading.Thread(target=qu,args=("p6",))
p7 = threading.Thread(target=qu,args=("p7",))

p1.start()
p2.start()
p3.start()
p4.start()
p5.start()
p6.start()
p7.start()
'''
'''
import threading,time
list = []
for i in range(100):
    list.append("烤冷面")

def qu(name):
    while len(list) > 0:
        list.pop()
        print(name, "取了一份烤冷面,仓库剩余", len(list))

p1 = threading.Thread(target=qu,args=("p1",))
p2 = threading.Thread(target=qu,args=("p2",))
p3 = threading.Thread(target=qu,args=("p3",))
p1.start()
p2.start()
p3.start()
'''
'''
#继承
import threading

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
    def run(self):
        for i in range(100):
            print(i)

t1 = MyThread()
t2 = MyThread()
t1.start()
t2.start()
'''
'''
import threading,time
lock = threading.Lock()
list = ["烤冷面"]
def get():
    #获取锁
    lock.acquire()
    if len(list) > 0:
        time.sleep(1)
        list.pop()
        print("取走一份")
    #释放锁
    lock.release()
t1 = threading.Thread(target=get)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=get)
t3 = threading.Thread(target=get)
t1.start()
t2.start()
t3.start()
'''

#两进三出的线程
import threading,time
lockq = threading.Lock()
lockc = threading.Lock()
list = []
class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self,name):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self._name = name
    def run(self):
        if self._name == "取货人":
            while True:
                self.qu()
                time.sleep(1)
        else:
            while True:
                self.cun()
                time.sleep(0.5)
    def cun(self,):
        lockc.acquire()
        list.append("货")
        print("存一份货,剩余",len(list))
        lockc.release()
    def qu(self):
        lockq.acquire()
        if len(list) > 0:
            list.pop()
            print("取一份货,剩余",len(list))
        lockq.release()

t1 = MyThread("存货人")
t2 = MyThread("存货人")
t3 = MyThread("取货人")
t4 = MyThread("取货人")
t5 = MyThread("取货人")

t1.start()
t2.start()
t3.start()
t4.start()
t5.start()