javaSE学习：异常

异常

error和exception

五个关键字

try,catch,finally,throw,throws;

try //监控区域

catch //(捕获异常的类型)捕获异常

finally //处理善后工作，无论有没有异常都执行

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        try {
            System.out.println(a/b);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("b不能为0");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }

    }
}

快捷键 选中要执行异常的代码，ctrl+alt+t

当有多个catch要执行时，异常的大小要从小到大

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        try {
            System.out.println(a/b);
        } catch (Error e) {
            System.out.println("error");
        } catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("exception");
        } catch (Throwable t){
            System.out.println("throwable");
        }
        finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }

    }
}

//栈溢出报错
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 0;
        try {
            new Demo().a();
        } catch (Error e) {
            System.out.println("error");
        } catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("exception");
        } catch (Throwable t){
            System.out.println("throwable");
        }
        finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }

    }
    public void a(){b();}
    public void b(){a();}
}

throw //主动抛出异常，一般在方法中使用

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Demo().test(1, 0);
    }

        public void test(int a,int b){
            if (b == 0) {
                throw new ArithmeticException();//主动抛出一个异常
            }
            System.out.println(a/b);
        }

}