Java: 处理Json格式的字符串

目录

处理Json格式的字符串

查看变量的类型

java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to java.lang.Long异常

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处理Json格式的字符串

涉及到的包：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;

@Test
public void jsonTest() {
  String json =
      "{\"type\":\"page\",\"body\":[{\"type\":\"form\",\"title\":\"表单\",\"body\":[{\"label\":\"姓名\",\"type\":\"input-text\",\"name\":\"username\",\"id\":\"u:944f7077db66\"},{\"type\":\"input-text\",\"label\":\"家庭地址\",\"name\":\"address\",\"id\":\"u:74671ce2139b\"}],\"id\":\"u:88cd5fb1e72d\",\"api\":{\"url\":\"http://127.0.0.1:8099/common/modelPageTest8/appConfig/15/add\",\"method\":\"post\"},\"autoFocus\":true}]}";
  JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
  String type = jsonObject.getString("type");
  System.out.println("type=" + type);
  JSONArray bodies = jsonObject.getJSONArray("body");
  for (Object body : bodies) {
    JSONObject bodyJson = (JSONObject) body;
    String title = bodyJson.getString("title");
    System.out.println(title);
    JSONArray bodiesInner = bodyJson.getJSONArray("body");
    for (Object o : bodiesInner) {
      JSONObject innerJson = (JSONObject) o;
      String label = innerJson.getString("label");
      String name = innerJson.getString("name");
      System.out.println("label=" + label + ",name=" + name);
    }
  }
}

查看变量的类型

body.getClass().toString()

java.lang.Integer cannot be cast to java.lang.Long异常

Integer类型转Long类型： Long.valueOf(body.toString())

例子：

String json ="{\n" +
            "  \"appId\": 121,\n" +
            "  \"conditions\": \"{\\\"type\\\":\\\"page\\\",\\\"body\\\":[{\\\"type\\\":\\\"form\\\",\\\"title\\\":\\\"表单\\\",\\\"body\\\":[{\\\"label\\\":\\\"姓名\\\",\\\"type\\\":\\\"input-text\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"username\\\",\\\"id\\\":\\\"u:944f7077db66\\\"},{\\\"type\\\":\\\"input-text\\\",\\\"label\\\":\\\"家庭地址\\\",\\\"name\\\":\\\"address\\\",\\\"id\\\":\\\"u:74671ce2139b\\\"}],\\\"id\\\":\\\"u:88cd5fb1e72d\\\",\\\"api\\\":{\\\"url\\\":\\\"http://127.0.0.1:8099/common/modelPageTest8/appConfig/15/add\\\",\\\"method\\\":\\\"post\\\"},\\\"autoFocus\\\":true}]}\",\n" +
            "  \"modelIds\": [154, 124],\n" +
            "  \"ruleName\": \"测试规则\",\n" +
            "  \"ruleType\": \"globalRule\",\n" +
            "  \"status\": false\n" +
            "}";    
    

    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(json);
    JSONArray bodies = jsonObject.getJSONArray("modelIds");
    String modelIds = jsonObject.getString("modelIds");
    for (Object body : bodies) {
      JSONObject bodyJson = (JSONObject) body;
      // 查看body的类型
      System.out.println(body.getClass().toString());
      List<Long> a = new LinkedList<>();
      a.add(154l);
      a.add(122l);
      // 强制Integer类型转为Long类型
      Long b = Long.valueOf(body.toString());
      // 判断List里是否含有某元素
      if (a.contains(b)) System.out.println("ojbk");
      // 判断两数值是否相等（==涉及到判断地址，可能会出错）
      if (a.equals(b)) System.out.println("okk");
    }