1.在pom.xml中加入生成二维码的依赖包:
<!--二维码 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
2.然后是controller层代码:
@RequestMapping("/getQRCode")
public void getQRCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
String text = "嘿,朋友你好!";//二维码输出的文本内容
// 通过调用写的工具类,拿到图片流
ByteArrayOutputStream out = QRCodeUtil.encodeIO(text, "D:\\元气壁纸缓存\\img\\0cb7c825fe3fec52b45a46491290a7df.jpg", true);
// 定义返回参数
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8");
response.setContentLength(out.size());
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(out.toByteArray());
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
3.二维码工具类QRCodeUtil:
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(""+imgPath+" 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
//获取生成二维码的图片流
public static ByteArrayOutputStream encodeIO(String content,String imgPath,Boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
//创建储存图片二进制流的输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
//将二进制数据写入ByteArrayOutputStream
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", baos);
return baos;
}
}
4.Jsp代码:
定义一个按钮,给二维码一个框架定义长宽
<span class="btnAll" id="ewm">【二维码】</span>
<div id="dlg2" title="二维码信息" style="width: 320px; height: 350px; padding: 10px; top: 30px">
<div style="float: left;">
<img src="" id="npcImg" width="300" height="300" />
</div>
</div>
5.JS代码:
<script>
// 监听
$(".btnAll").click(function() {
if ($(this).html() == "【二维码】") {
var img = document.getElementById("npcImg");
img.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/file/getQRCode";
}
});
</script>