Wpf DataGrid数据刷新

工作中做一个工具，需要用到DataGrid，经过查询资料 使用 ObservableCollection 做绑定，实现了后台数据增删，界面实时增减。

但是如果对一个已经存在的项，更改后台数据，则界面不会发生变化。

经过调试发现后台数据内容已经发生了变化，但是界面没有更新。后来去网上查资料发现有人讲当数据发生变化时。

将ItemsSource = null，再重新绑定。经过测试确实可以改变前台数据。

但是这种写法等于刷新了所有数据，包括没有改变的内容，如果数据量很大就会带来明显的界面卡顿，对于一个完美主义者是无法接受的。又查了会资料，突然迷糊过来，知道怎么写了，代码如下。

xmal代码如下：

<Window x:Class="DataGridTest.MainWindow"

        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"

        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"

        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataGridTest"

        mc:Ignorable="d"

        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" Loaded="Window_Loaded">

    <StackPanel>

        <Button Content="改变内容" Click="Button_Click"  Background="AliceBlue"/>

        <Button Content="新增数据" Click="Button_Click_1"  Background="AliceBlue"/>

        <DataGrid Name="dataGrid1" IsReadOnly="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" RowDetailsVisibilityMode="Collapsed"                   CanUserReorderColumns="False" CanUserSortColumns="False" CanUserResizeRows="False" >

            <DataGrid.Columns  >

                <DataGridTextColumn   Header="Name" Binding="{Binding Name}" FontSize="22"  Width="*"></DataGridTextColumn>

            </DataGrid.Columns  >

        </DataGrid>

    </StackPanel>

</Window>

cs文件：

namespace DataGridTest

{

    /// <summary>

    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑

    /// </summary>

    public partial class MainWindow : Window

    {

        ObservableCollection<people> peoplelist = new ObservableCollection<people>();

        int count1 = 0;

        int count2 = 0;

        public MainWindow()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            peoplelist.Add(new people

            {

                Name = "小明"

            });

            peoplelist.Add(new people

            {

                Name = "小红"

            });

            dataGrid1.ItemsSource = peoplelist;

        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            count1 += 1;

            people data;

            try

            {

                data = peoplelist.ElementAt(0);

            }

            catch (System.Exception ex)

            {

                return;

            }

                data.Name = data.Name + count1.ToString();

           }

        private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)

        {

            count2 += 1;

            peoplelist.Add(new people

            {

                Name = "小红_"+count2.ToString()

            });

            dataGrid1.ItemsSource = peoplelist;

        }

    }

    public class people : INotifyPropertyChanged

    {

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private string name;

        public string Name

        {

            get { return name; }

            set

            {

                name = value;

                if (PropertyChanged != null)

                {

                    PropertyChanged.Invoke(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));

                }

            }

        }

    }

}