springboot快速发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 16:59:38 发布

龙王啊

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 16:59:38 发布

阅读量451

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44575680/article/details/105139642

版权

SpringBoot 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

使用Spring-Boot的Mail来发送邮件，只需要导入依赖，配置参数，即可开始使用

1.导入spring-boot-starter-mail依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置邮件参数，示例QQ邮箱
邮箱授权码获取方法：QQ邮箱获取授权码

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=587
#发送人的邮箱
spring.mail.username=xxx@163.com
#授权码
spring.mail.password=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.debug=true

3.测试发送简单邮件

	@Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Test
    public void testSendMail() throws Exception {
        MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true);
        helper.setSubject("这是一个测试邮件主题");
        helper.setText("测试邮件的内容");
        //发送人邮箱，与配置文件中保持一致
        helper.setFrom("xxx@163.com");
        //接收人邮箱
        helper.setTo("xxx@qq.com");
        helper.setSentDate(new Date());
        javaMailSender.send(msg);
    }

4.测试发送携带附件的邮件

	@Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
	
	@Test
    public void testSendMailAndAccessory() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true);
        helper.setSubject("这是一个测试邮件主题(含附件)");
        helper.setText("测试邮件的内容(含附件)");
        //发送人邮箱，与配置文件中保持一致
        helper.setFrom("xxx@163.com");
        //接收人邮箱
        helper.setTo("xxx@qq.com");
        helper.setSentDate(new Date());
        helper.addAttachment("course.jpg", new File("E:\\course.jpg"));
        javaMailSender.send(msg);
    }

5.测试发送携带图片的邮件

	@Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
	
	@Test
    public void testSendMailAndImg() throws Exception {
        MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true);
        helper.setSubject("这是一个测试邮件主题(含图片)");
        helper.setText("测试邮件的内容<br/>第一张图：<img src='cid:p01'/><br/>第二张图：<img src='cid:p02'/>", true);
        //发送人邮箱，与配置文件中保持一致
        helper.setFrom("xxx@163.com");
        //接收人邮箱
        helper.setTo("xxx@qq.com");
        helper.setSentDate(new Date());
        helper.addInline("p01", new File("E:\\1.jpg"));
        helper.addInline("p02", new File("E:\\2.png"));
        javaMailSender.send(msg);
    }

6.使用thymeleaf模板发送邮件

额外依赖：

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

html模板 mail.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <h1>Hello 欢迎 <span style="color: red" th:text="${username}"></span> 使用该邮件！</h1>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

	@Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
	
	@Autowired
    TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    @Test
    public void testByThymeleafSendMail() throws Exception {
        MimeMessage msg = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(msg, true);

        helper.setSubject("这是一个测试邮件主题(thymeleaf)");
        
        //进行模板渲染
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("username", "小王");
        String process = templateEngine.process("mail.html", context);
        
        helper.setText(process, true);
		//发送人邮箱，与配置文件中保持一致
        helper.setFrom("xxx@qq.com");
        //接收人邮箱
        helper.setTo("xxx@qq.com");
        helper.setSentDate(new Date());
        javaMailSender.send(msg);
    }